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( D ) R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed a five kingdom classification. The main criteria for classification used by him include cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships.
( A ) Aristotle was the earliest scientist to attempt a more scientific basis of classification. He classified plants into trees, shrubs and herbs on the basis of simple morphological characters and animals into two groups based on absence of presence of red blood cells.
Given the basis of inputs given, one can put the given organism, in which of the following kingdom? (as per understandings of Linnaeus)
( 1 ) Cell type-Eukaryotic
( 2 ) . Cell wall-Present (without cellulose)
( 3 ) . Nuclear membrane-Present
( 4 ) . Body organisation-Multicellular/loose tissue
(5) . Mode of nutrition-Heterotrophic (Saprophytic/ Parasitic)
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Protista
( B ) The given organism will be fungi.
( C ) In Whittaker's five kingdom system of classification, eukaryotes are distributed among four kingdoms; Protista, Plantae, Fungi and Animali (A) Kingdom Monera includes all prokaryotes, e.gi , mycoplasma, bacteria, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria (blue green algae).
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