EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0034462
The stable condition in which living organisms and their surroundings remain properly regulated is called ________.
  • (A) competition
  • (B) ecological balance
  • (C) migration
  • (D) decomposition

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Ecological balance is the stable state of an ecosystem.

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Question (2)
QN0034463
Which group forms the foundation of balance in most ecosystems?
  • (A) Producers
  • (B) Carnivores
  • (C) Parasites
  • (D) Scavengers

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Producers form the base of ecosystem food systems.

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Question (3)
QN0034464
A grassland has 200 grass plants and 50 rabbits. What is the ratio of grass plants to rabbits?
  • (A) 2 : 1
  • (B) 3 : 1
  • (C) 4 : 1
  • (D) 5 : 1

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

200 : 50 = 4 : 1.

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Question (4)
QN0034465
Which interaction helps maintain population balance between predators and prey?
  • (A) Predation
  • (B) Germination
  • (C) Evaporation
  • (D) Pollination only

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Predation controls prey populations.

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Question (5)
QN0034466
If predators are removed from an ecosystem, the prey population is most likely to ________.
  • (A) decrease immediately
  • (B) remain unchanged forever
  • (C) increase rapidly
  • (D) disappear completely

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Without predators, prey populations often increase rapidly.

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Question (6)
QN0034467
A forest contains 180 deer. If 30 deer are lost to predators during a season, how many deer remain?
  • (A) 120
  • (B) 140
  • (C) 150
  • (D) 160

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

180 − 30 = 150.

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Question (7)
QN0034468
Which of the following interactions benefits both organisms involved?
  • (A) Mutualism
  • (B) Predation
  • (C) Competition
  • (D) Parasitism

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

In mutualism, both organisms benefit.

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Question (8)
QN0034469
The exact term for organisms competing for the same limited resource is ________.
  • (A) decomposition
  • (B) competition
  • (C) migration
  • (D) adaptation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Competition occurs when organisms use the same limited resource.

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Question (9)
QN0034470
In an ecosystem, producers increase from 120 to 180. By how many producers has the population increased?
  • (A) 40
  • (B) 50
  • (C) 60
  • (D) 70

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

180 − 120 = 60.

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Question (10)
QN0034471
Why are decomposers important for ecosystem balance?
  • (A) They recycle nutrients.
  • (B) They produce sunlight.
  • (C) They stop plant growth.
  • (D) They remove water.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Decomposers return nutrients to the ecosystem.

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