EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN008854
Which process best describes eutrophication in water bodies?
  • (A) Increase in oxygen level due to photosynthesis
  • (B) Excess growth of algae due to nutrient enrichment
  • (C) Freezing of water in lakes
  • (D) Evaporation of water from oceans

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Nutrient enrichment causes algal bloom

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Question (2)
QN008855
Which statement correctly defines the greenhouse effect?
  • (A) Reflection of sunlight by clouds
  • (B) Heating of Earth due to trapping of outgoing infrared radiation by gases
  • (C) Cooling of Earth due to ozone layer
  • (D) Absorption of UV rays only by atmosphere

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Greenhouse gases trap infrared radiation

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Question (3)
QN008856
Biogeochemical cycles refer to:
  • (A) Movement of water only between oceans and clouds
  • (B) Cycling of nutrients between living and non-living components
  • (C) Formation of new elements in atmosphere
  • (D) Rotation of Earth causing seasons

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Nutrients cycle between biotic and abiotic components

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Question (4)
QN008857
The ozone hole is primarily caused by:
  • (A) Excess oxygen in atmosphere
  • (B) CFCs destroying ozone molecules
  • (C) Increase in nitrogen gas
  • (D) Dust particles blocking sunlight

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

CFCs deplete ozone layer

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Question (5)
QN008858
The Montreal Protocol is mainly aimed at:
  • (A) Increasing fossil fuel usage
  • (B) Reducing CFC emissions to protect ozone layer
  • (C) Increasing carbon dioxide concentration
  • (D) Promoting deforestation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

It reduces ozone-depleting substances

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Question (6)
QN008859
The Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement are considered less successful mainly because:
  • (A) They increased oxygen levels
  • (B) They failed to significantly reduce CO₂ emissions globally
  • (C) They banned solar energy
  • (D) They increased ozone depletion

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Global CO₂ reduction targets not fully met

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Question (7)
QN008860
Deforestation mainly leads to:
  • (A) Increased rainfall and humidity
  • (B) Decreased transpiration and reduced local rainfall
  • (C) Increased oxygen production
  • (D) Reduced soil fertility improvement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Less transpiration reduces rainfall

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Question (8)
QN008861
Vehicular emissions in presence of sunlight lead to formation of:
  • (A) Pure oxygen
  • (B) Ground-level smog
  • (C) Nitrogen gas
  • (D) Rain clouds

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Photochemical smog formation

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Question (9)
QN008862
India’s increasing solar energy usage mainly helps in:
  • (A) Increasing CO₂ emissions
  • (B) Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
  • (C) Increasing nitrogen pollution
  • (D) Increasing ozone depletion

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Solar energy reduces fossil fuel use

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Question (10)
QN008863
Increased CO₂ in oceans mainly leads to:
  • (A) Increase in coral growth
  • (B) Ocean acidification affecting marine life
  • (C) Freezing of ocean water
  • (D) Increase in salinity only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

CO₂ causes ocean acidification

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