EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN008659
Which of the following best defines a fossil?
  • (A) A living organism found underground
  • (B) Preserved remains, impressions, or traces of ancient organisms
  • (C) A mineral deposit inside rocks
  • (D) A recently buried plant

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fossils are preserved remains, impressions, or traces of ancient organisms.

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Question (2)
QN008660
Fossils provide direct evidence about
  • (A) Future evolution
  • (B) Ancient life forms that lived in the past
  • (C) Modern breeding methods
  • (D) Artificial selection only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fossils provide information about organisms that lived in the past.

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Question (3)
QN008661
Fossils are most commonly found in
  • (A) Igneous rocks
  • (B) Sedimentary rocks
  • (C) Magma chambers
  • (D) Volcanic lava

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are most suitable for fossil preservation.

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Question (4)
QN008662
Which type of evidence do fossils provide for biological evolution?
  • (A) Experimental evidence only
  • (B) Historical evidence of past organisms
  • (C) Genetic evidence only
  • (D) Chemical evidence only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fossils serve as historical records of life on Earth.

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Question (5)
QN008663
An imprint of a leaf preserved in rock is an example of
  • (A) A fossil
  • (B) A living specimen
  • (C) A mineral crystal
  • (D) A weathered rock fragment

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Impressions of organisms preserved in rocks are fossils.

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Question (6)
QN008664
Which statement correctly describes the significance of fossils?
  • (A) They prove all species appeared simultaneously.
  • (B) They help reconstruct the history of life on Earth.
  • (C) They are useful only to geologists.
  • (D) They represent only extinct plants.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fossils help scientists understand the history of life.

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Question (7)
QN008665
A fossil found deeper in undisturbed sedimentary rock is generally
  • (A) Younger than fossils above it
  • (B) Older than fossils above it
  • (C) The same age as fossils above it
  • (D) Impossible to compare

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lower rock layers are generally older than upper layers.

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Question (8)
QN008666
If a fossil is discovered in a rock layer below another fossil-bearing layer, which fossil is likely older?
  • (A) Fossil in the upper layer
  • (B) Fossil in the lower layer
  • (C) Both are equally old
  • (D) Age cannot be estimated

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fossils in deeper undisturbed layers are generally older.

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Question (9)
QN008667
Why are fossils considered evidence for evolution?
  • (A) They show that organisms have changed over time.
  • (B) They prevent extinction.
  • (C) They create new species.
  • (D) They prove organisms never changed.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Fossils reveal changes in organisms over geological time.

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Question (10)
QN008668
Which of the following is most likely to become fossilized?
  • (A) Soft jelly-like tissue
  • (B) Flowing blood
  • (C) Hard bones and shells
  • (D) Hair alone

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Hard parts such as bones and shells fossilize more easily.

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