EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN007161
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that during a chemical reaction:
  • (A) Mass can be created
  • (B) Mass can be destroyed
  • (C) Total mass remains constant
  • (D) Volume always remains constant

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (2)
QN007162
Who proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass in 1789?
  • (A) John Dalton
  • (B) Joseph Proust
  • (C) Antoine Lavoisier
  • (D) Rutherford

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (3)
QN007163
In Activity 9.1, salt dissolved in water showed that:
  • (A) Mass decreases during physical change
  • (B) Mass increases during physical change
  • (C) Mass remains practically unchanged
  • (D) Salt disappears completely

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (4)
QN007164
When baking soda reacts with vinegar in an open flask, the measured mass decreases because:
  • (A) Matter is destroyed
  • (B) Vinegar evaporates completely
  • (C) Carbon dioxide escapes into air
  • (D) Baking soda changes into liquid

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide gas escapes from the open flask.

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Question (5)
QN007165
In a closed experimental setup involving vinegar and baking soda, the initial and final masses are nearly equal because:
  • (A) No reaction occurs
  • (B) Gas produced remains trapped
  • (C) Vinegar becomes solid
  • (D) Mass is created inside the flask

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gas remains inside the closed system.

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Question (6)
QN007166
Which statement best represents Lavoisier’s conclusion?
  • (A) Matter can be converted into energy only
  • (B) Equal quantity of matter exists before and after a reaction
  • (C) Matter always changes colour during reaction
  • (D) Gases have no mass

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (7)
QN007167
Which of the following is a chemical change used to verify conservation of mass?
  • (A) Tearing paper
  • (B) Dissolving salt in water
  • (C) Mixing sodium sulfate and barium chloride solutions
  • (D) Melting wax

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (8)
QN007168
In the reaction between sodium sulfate and barium chloride, the white precipitate formed is:
  • (A) Sodium chloride
  • (B) Barium sulfate
  • (C) Sulfur dioxide
  • (D) Calcium sulfate

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN007169
If 12 g of carbon combines with 32 g of oxygen, the mass of carbon dioxide formed is:
  • (A) 20 g
  • (B) 32 g
  • (C) 44 g
  • (D) 56 g

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

By conservation of mass, 12 + 32 = 44 g.

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Question (10)
QN007170
If 6 g of carbon reacts completely with oxygen according to the reaction forming carbon dioxide, the mass of CO₂ formed will be:
  • (A) 11 g
  • (B) 22 g
  • (C) 44 g
  • (D) 88 g

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

12 g carbon forms 44 g CO₂, so 6 g forms 22 g.

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