EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN004982
Which process is called sedimentation?
  • (A) Conversion of liquid into vapour
  • (B) Settling of heavier insoluble particles at the bottom of a liquid
  • (C) Separation using a sieve
  • (D) Removal of husk by wind

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sedimentation is the settling of heavier insoluble particles at the bottom of a liquid.

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Question (2)
QN004983
Which process is called decantation?
  • (A) Settling of particles at the bottom
  • (B) Separating grains from stalks
  • (C) Removing the clear liquid by carefully tilting a vessel
  • (D) Filtering a liquid through cloth

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Decantation involves carefully pouring out the clear liquid without disturbing the sediment.

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Question (3)
QN004984
In a vessel containing muddy water left undisturbed, what settles at the bottom first?
  • (A) Water
  • (B) Air bubbles
  • (C) Mud particles
  • (D) Dissolved salt

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Heavier mud particles settle at the bottom.

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Question (4)
QN004985
Sedimentation is useful only when the solid particles are:
  • (A) Soluble in water
  • (B) Insoluble and heavier than the liquid
  • (C) Magnetic
  • (D) Smaller than water molecules

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Insoluble and heavier particles settle down naturally.

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Question (5)
QN004986
Which method follows sedimentation to obtain clearer water?
  • (A) Winnowing
  • (B) Churning
  • (C) Decantation
  • (D) Threshing

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

After particles settle, clear water is separated by decantation.

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Question (6)
QN004987
A student leaves a mixture of sand and water undisturbed. Which process occurs first?
  • (A) Decantation
  • (B) Filtration
  • (C) Sedimentation
  • (D) Evaporation

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sand settles first due to sedimentation.

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Question (7)
QN004988
Which of the following is an example of decantation in daily life?
  • (A) Straining tea with a strainer
  • (B) Pouring off water after washing rice
  • (C) Separating flour using a sieve
  • (D) Removing stones from pulses

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water is poured off after heavier particles settle.

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Question (8)
QN004989
Why should a vessel remain undisturbed during sedimentation?
  • (A) To increase evaporation
  • (B) To allow particles to settle down
  • (C) To dissolve the particles
  • (D) To cool the liquid

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Disturbance prevents particles from settling.

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Question (9)
QN004990
Which mixture can be separated effectively by sedimentation and decantation?
  • (A) Salt and water
  • (B) Sugar and water
  • (C) Mud and water
  • (D) Milk and water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Mud is insoluble and settles down.

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Question (10)
QN004991
During sedimentation, heavier particles move:
  • (A) Upward
  • (B) Sideways
  • (C) Toward the bottom
  • (D) Into the air

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Gravity pulls heavier particles downward.

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