EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0024382
What is meant by a market?
  • (A) A place where only goods are produced
  • (B) A place where people buy and sell goods and services
  • (C) A place where only factories are located
  • (D) A place where only money is stored

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A market is a place where people buy and sell goods and services.

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Question (2)
QN0024383
Which of the following is another name for a market mentioned in the chapter?
  • (A) Panchayat
  • (B) Warehouse
  • (C) Bazaar
  • (D) Factory

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Bazaar is another name for a market.

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Question (3)
QN0024384
Which of the following is TRUE about modern markets?
  • (A) Markets exist only at physical locations.
  • (B) Markets exist only in villages.
  • (C) Markets can be physical as well as online.
  • (D) Markets are meant only for businesses.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Markets today function both physically and online.

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Question (4)
QN0024385
Which of the following is an essential feature of every market?
  • (A) Government ownership
  • (B) Buyers and sellers agreeing on a price
  • (C) Imported goods only
  • (D) Fixed prices everywhere

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A transaction is completed when both parties agree on a price.

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Question (5)
QN0024386
Price is the amount at which
  • (A) only the buyer is willing to buy.
  • (B) only the seller is willing to sell.
  • (C) both the buyer and seller agree to complete the transaction.
  • (D) the government fixes the cost.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Price is mutually acceptable to both buyer and seller.

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Question (6)
QN0024387
A fruit seller fixes the price of apples at ₹150 per kg, but customers are willing to pay only ₹120 per kg. What is the most likely outcome?
  • (A) Buyers will immediately purchase the apples.
  • (B) The seller will reduce the quantity instead of the price.
  • (C) Buyer and seller may negotiate to reach an acceptable price.
  • (D) The government will immediately decide the price.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Negotiation helps both sides arrive at a mutually acceptable price.

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Question (7)
QN0024388
A vegetable seller charges ₹100 per kg for tomatoes while nearby sellers charge ₹60 per kg for the same quality. What is most likely to happen?
  • (A) More customers will buy from him.
  • (B) Customers may prefer other sellers.
  • (C) Demand will automatically increase.
  • (D) The price will not affect buyers.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Buyers generally prefer lower prices for similar goods.

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Question (8)
QN0024389
A shopkeeper sells notebooks for ₹8 each while every nearby shop sells them for ₹25 each. Which is the most likely result?
  • (A) The notebooks may be sold quickly.
  • (B) No one will buy the notebooks.
  • (C) Buyers will ask him to increase the price.
  • (D) Sales will remain unchanged.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Lower prices generally attract more buyers.

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Question (9)
QN0024390
A guava seller initially charges ₹80 per kg but later reduces the price to ₹45 per kg after observing customers. What is the seller mainly trying to do?
  • (A) Increase transport cost.
  • (B) Match buyers' willingness to pay.
  • (C) Reduce quality.
  • (D) Avoid selling the guavas.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sellers adjust prices based on buyers' demand.

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Question (10)
QN0024391
At the end of a weekly market, a vegetable seller still has many unsold vegetables. What is the most practical decision?
  • (A) Increase the price.
  • (B) Lower the price to sell the remaining stock.
  • (C) Stop selling immediately.
  • (D) Keep the vegetables for several weeks.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Perishable goods are often sold at lower prices before the market closes.

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