EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0020612
Why are the Marathas primarily identified as a distinct group of people?
  • (A) Their occupation
  • (B) Their language, Marathi
  • (C) Their religion
  • (D) Their dress

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Marathas are identified with the Marathi language, which has a rich literary tradition.

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Question (2)
QN0020613
Which present-day Indian state is regarded as the homeland of the Marathas?
  • (A) Karnataka
  • (B) Gujarat
  • (C) Maharashtra
  • (D) Telangana

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Marathas are native to the Deccan Plateau, especially present-day Maharashtra.

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Question (3)
QN0020614
Marathi has enjoyed a rich and continuous literary history since approximately the
  • (A) 8th century
  • (B) 10th century
  • (C) 12th century
  • (D) 15th century

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Marathi literature has flourished continuously since the 12th century.

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Question (4)
QN0020615
Which dynasty ruled most of Maharashtra during the 13th century?
  • (A) Chola dynasty
  • (B) Yadava dynasty
  • (C) Mughal dynasty
  • (D) Vijayanagara dynasty

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Yadava dynasty ruled most of Maharashtra before the Khilji conquest.

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Question (5)
QN0020616
Devagiri, the capital of the Yadava dynasty, is known today as
  • (A) Aurangabad
  • (B) Daulatabad
  • (C) Bidar
  • (D) Kolhapur

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Devagiri is the present-day Daulatabad.

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Question (6)
QN0020617
The Yadava dynasty lost control of Maharashtra mainly because it was conquered by the
  • (A) Tughlaq Sultanate
  • (B) Mughal Empire
  • (C) Khilji Sultanate of Delhi
  • (D) Bahmani Sultanate

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Khilji Sultanate conquered the Yadava kingdom in the early 14th century.

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Question (7)
QN0020618
In the context of the chapter, 'literary history' refers to
  • (A) The history of kings written in Sanskrit
  • (B) The development of writings in prose or poetry in a language
  • (C) Stories written only by poets
  • (D) Ancient inscriptions on rocks

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Literary history means the historical development of writings in prose or poetry in a particular language.

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Question (8)
QN0020619
The Bhakti movement became influential because many saints
  • (A) Encouraged expensive rituals only
  • (B) Composed devotional songs in the languages of the common people
  • (C) Opposed all regional languages
  • (D) Wrote only for royal courts

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Using local languages helped their teachings spread widely.

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Question (9)
QN0020620
Which of the following saints is NOT mentioned in the chapter as a popular saint of Maharashtra?
  • (A) Dnyaneshwar
  • (B) Namdev
  • (C) Tukaram
  • (D) Kabir

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Kabir is not included in the list of Maharashtra's saints in this section.

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Question (10)
QN0020621
The efforts of saints such as Dnyaneshwar, Tukaram and Ramdas indirectly helped the Marathas because they
  • (A) Built forts across Maharashtra
  • (B) Created a strong cultural foundation for political unity
  • (C) Formed the Maratha army
  • (D) Defeated the Delhi Sultanate

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Their teachings strengthened social and cultural unity, which later supported Maratha political organisation.

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