EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0030433
Which of the following best defines the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two or more numbers?
  • (A) The smallest common multiple of the given numbers
  • (B) The greatest among all the common factors of the given numbers
  • (C) The greatest multiple common to the given numbers
  • (D) The product of all common factors

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The HCF is the greatest among all the common factors.

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Question (2)
QN0030434
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) is also known as the:
  • (A) Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
  • (B) Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
  • (C) Prime Multiple
  • (D) Common Product

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

HCF is also called the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).

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Question (3)
QN0030435
A prime number is a number that:
  • (A) Has exactly two factors, 1 and itself
  • (B) Has more than two factors
  • (C) Is divisible by every number
  • (D) Has only one factor

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

A prime number has exactly two distinct factors.

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Question (4)
QN0030436
The prime factorisation of the number 105 is:
  • (A) 3 × 5 × 7
  • (B) 5 × 21
  • (C) 7 × 15
  • (D) 2 × 3 × 5 × 7

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

105 = 3 × 5 × 7.

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Question (5)
QN0030437
Find the HCF of 18 and 24.
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 3
  • (C) 6
  • (D) 12

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prime factorisation: 18 = 2 × 3² and 24 = 2³ × 3. HCF = 2 × 3 = 6.

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Question (6)
QN0030438
The HCF of 28 and 42 is:
  • (A) 7
  • (B) 14
  • (C) 21
  • (D) 28

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

HCF = 2 × 7 = 14.

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Question (7)
QN0030439
Find the HCF of 32 and 48.
  • (A) 8
  • (B) 12
  • (C) 16
  • (D) 24

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prime factorisation gives HCF = 2⁴ = 16.

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Question (8)
QN0030440
The HCF of 35 and 64 is:
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 5
  • (C) 7
  • (D) 8

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

They have no common prime factor. Hence, HCF = 1.

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Question (9)
QN0030441
Find the HCF of 54 and 90.
  • (A) 6
  • (B) 9
  • (C) 18
  • (D) 27

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

HCF = 2 × 3² = 18.

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Question (10)
QN0030442
Which of the following is a common factor of both 84 and 126?
  • (A) 16
  • (B) 18
  • (C) 21
  • (D) 28

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

21 divides both 84 and 126 exactly.

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