EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN002171
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by:
  • (A) Water vapour only
  • (B) Air surrounding the Earth
  • (C) Oxygen gas only
  • (D) Nitrogen gas only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure is exerted by the surrounding air.

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Question (2)
QN002172
The envelope of air surrounding the Earth is called:
  • (A) Hydrosphere
  • (B) Lithosphere
  • (C) Atmosphere
  • (D) Biosphere

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The layer of air around Earth is called atmosphere.

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Question (3)
QN002173
Which gas is present in the largest amount in atmospheric air?
  • (A) Oxygen
  • (B) Carbon dioxide
  • (C) Nitrogen
  • (D) Argon

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen is the major component of air.

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Question (4)
QN002174
A force of 450 N acts on an area of 9 m² due to air pressure. Find the pressure.
  • (A) 25 Pa
  • (B) 50 Pa
  • (C) 75 Pa
  • (D) 4050 Pa

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Pressure = 450 ÷ 9 = 50 Pa

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Question (5)
QN002175
In the paper plate activity, more effort was needed to lift the plate with unfolded chart paper because:
  • (A) The chart paper became heavier
  • (B) Air pressure acted on a larger area
  • (C) Friction increased greatly
  • (D) The stick became loose

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Larger area experiences greater atmospheric force.

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Question (6)
QN002176
Atmospheric pressure acts on:
  • (A) Liquids only
  • (B) Solids only
  • (C) Gases only
  • (D) All objects

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Air exerts pressure on all objects.

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Question (7)
QN002177
A pressure of 120 Pa acts on an area of 5 m². What is the force due to air pressure?
  • (A) 24 N
  • (B) 60 N
  • (C) 600 N
  • (D) 125 N

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Force = Pressure × Area = 120 × 5 = 600 N

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Question (8)
QN002178
A balloon expands in all directions when air is blown into it because:
  • (A) Air has no weight
  • (B) Air exerts pressure in all directions
  • (C) Balloon rubber attracts air
  • (D) Gravity pushes the balloon outward

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Air pressure acts in all directions.

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Question (9)
QN002179
What happens when an inflated balloon is left open?
  • (A) Air enters the balloon
  • (B) Air pressure outside becomes zero
  • (C) Air escapes from the balloon
  • (D) Balloon becomes heavier

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Air escapes from the region of higher pressure.

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Question (10)
QN002180
A pressure of 300 Pa acts on a surface. If the area is 4 m², calculate the force exerted by air.
  • (A) 75 N
  • (B) 1200 N
  • (C) 304 N
  • (D) 600 N

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Force = 300 × 4 = 1200 N

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