EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0035459

An artificial satellite orbiting the earth does not fall down because the earth's attraction 

  • (A)

    is balanced by the attraction of the moon     

  • (B)

    vanishes at such distances

  • (C)

    is balanced by the viscous drag produced by the atmosphere

  • (D)

    produces the necessary acceleration of its motion in a curved path

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (2)
QN0035460

If a satellite is orbiting the earth very close to its surface, then the orbital velocity mainly depends on

  • (A)

    the mass of the satellite

  • (B)

    the radius of earth

  • (C)

    the orbital radius

  • (D)

    the mass of earth

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

When satellite is orbiting close to the surface of earth, orbital velocity,  where  and  are the mass and radius of earth.

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Question (3)
QN0035461

Two satellites of masses  and  are revolving round the earth in circular orbits of radii  and  respectively. Which of the following statements is true regarding their velocities  and  ?

  • (A)

              

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Since  (orbital velocity)

So

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Question (4)
QN0035462

Two satellites  and  of masses  and  are revolving round the earth at height of  and 1600  respectively. If  and  are the time periods of a :

A diagram of a circle with letters and numbers

Description automatically generated

[Given: radius of earth , mass of earth  ] 

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Speed of satellite,

Time,

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Question (5)
QN0035463

If suddenly the gravitational force of attraction between earth and a satellite revolving around it becomes zero, then the satellite will

  • (A)

    continue to move in its orbit with same velocity

  • (B)

    move tangentialy to the original orbit in the same velocity

  • (C)

    become stationary in its orbit

  • (D)

    move towards the earth

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

When gravitational force becomes zero, centripetal force on satellite becomes zero so satellite will move tangentially to the original orbit with same velocity

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Question (6)
QN0035464

A small satellite is revolving near earth's surface. It's orbital velocity will be nearly   

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The orbital velocity of satellite near the earth surface is

metre

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Question (7)
QN0035465

Two stars of masses  and  at a distance  rotate about their common centre of mass in free space. The period of revolution is :

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (8)
QN0035466

The minimum and maximum distances of a satellite from centre of earth are  and  respectively, where  is the radius of earth. The minimum and maximum speeds of the satellite will be  

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

    None of these

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN0035467

The least energy required to launch a satellite of mass 100  from the surface of a planet of mass  and radius 3200  in a circular orbit at an altitude of  is:       

  • (A)

       

  • (B)

         

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

given

Gravitational potential energy

and orbital velocity,

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