EWT | Academic Question

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Question (1)
QN0034747

The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given as , where  and  are constants. The distance travelled by the particle between  and  is:    

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

     

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

We have given,

As particle is moving in a straight line,

Distance  Displacement

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Question (2)
QN0034748

Two buses P & Q start from a point at the same time and move in a straight line and their positions are represented by  and . At what time, both the buses have same velocity?

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

          

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

 For bus

Distance

For bus

As,

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Question (3)
QN0034749

The fig given shows the timedisplacement curve of two particles  and . Which of the following statement is correct? 

  • (A)

    Both and  move with uniform equal speed

  • (B)

    is accelerated  is retarded

  • (C)

    Both P and Q move with uniform speeds but the speed of  is more than the speed of 

  • (D)

    Both and  move with uniform speeds but the speed of  is more than the speed of .

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

As  graph is a straight line in either case, velocity of both is uniform. As the slope of  graph for  is greater, therefore, velocity of  is greater than that of .

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Question (4)
QN0034750

The distance travelled by a body is directly proportional to the time taken. Its speed  

  • (A)

     increases

  • (B)

    decreases

  • (C)

    becomes zero

  • (D)

    remains constant

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

 When , so  constant

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Question (5)
QN0034751

The slope of velocity-time graph for motion with uniform velocity is equal to         

  • (A)

    final velocity

  • (B)

    initial velocity 

  • (C)

    zero

  • (D)

    none of these

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The velocity-time graph for a uniform motion is a straight. line parallel to time axis. Its slope is zero.

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Question (6)
QN0034752

The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity and average speed of a body is   

  • (A)

    unity

  • (B)

    unity or less

  • (C)

    unity or more

  • (D)

    less than unity

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

 

because displacement will either be equal or less than distance. It can never be greater than distance travelled.

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Question (7)
QN0034753

The slope of the tangent drawn on position-time graph at any instant is equal to the instantaneous

  • (A)

    acceleration

  • (B)

    force

  • (C)

    velocity

  • (D)

    momentum

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The slope of the tangent drawn on position-time graph at any instant gives instantaneous velocity.

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Question (8)
QN0034754

The displacement-time graphs of two particles A and B are straight lines making angles of  and  respectively with the time axis. If the velocity of  is  and that of  is , the value of  is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

          

  • (D)

         

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN0034755

Choose the wrong statement from the following.

  • (A)

    The motion of an object along a straight line is a rectilinear motion.

  • (B)

    The speed in general is less than the magnitude of the velocity.

  • (C)

    The slope of the displacement-time graph gives the velocity of the body.

  • (D)

    The area under the velocity-time graph gives the displacement of the body.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The speed in general  the magnitude of velocity.

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Question (10)
QN0034756

Which of following graph cannot possibly represent 1D motion of a particle? 

  • (A)
  • (B)
  • (C)
  • (D)

    All of these

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

In (a), at the same time particle has two positions which is not possible. In (b), particle has two velocities at the same time. In (c), speed is negative which is not possible.

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