EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0038602

The property of a medium necessary for wave propagation is

  • (A)

     inertia

  • (B)

    low resistance

  • (C)

    elasticity

  • (D)

    All of the above

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (2)
QN0038603

The ratio of the speed of a body to the speed of sound is called

  • (A)

    Mach number

  • (B)

    Doppler ratio

  • (C)

    sonic index

  • (D)

    refractive index

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

mach number

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Question (3)
QN0038604

A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumours in a tissue. The operating frequency of the scanner is 4.2 . The speed of sound in a tissue is . The wavelength of sound in tissue is close to

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Frequency (n)  and speed of sound . Wave length of sound in tissue

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Question (4)
QN0038605

When two sound waves travel in the same direction in a medium, the displacements of a particle located at '  ' at time '  ' is given by :

where  and  are in meters and  in seconds. The speed of sound in the medium is :  

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Standard equation,

From any of the displacement equation

Say

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Question (5)
QN0038606

At , the shape of a travelling pulse is given by .

where  and  are in metres. The wave function for the travelling pulse if the velocity of propagation is  in the  direction is given by        

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

For a travelling wave in the -direction,

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Question (6)
QN0038607

A circular loop of rope of length  rotates with uniform angular velocity  about an axis through its centre on a horizontal smooth platform. Velocity of pulse (with respect to rope) produced due to slight radial displacement is given by                   

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (7)
QN0038608

The extension in a string, obeying Hooke's law, is . The speed of sound in the stretched string is . If the extension in the string is increased to , the speed of sound will be                                                  

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

According to Hooke's law

[Restoring force , tension of spring]

Velocity of sound by a stretched string

where  is the mass per unit length

Hence  or,

or

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Question (8)
QN0038609

The equation of a wave on a string of linear mass density  is given by             

The tension in the string is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question (9)
QN0038610

Two strings  and , made of same material, are stretched by same tension. The radius of string  is double of radius of .  transverse wave travels on  with speed  and on  with speed . The ratio  is 

  • (A)

  • (B)

    2

  • (C)

  • (D)

    4

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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Question (10)
QN0038611

The relation between velocity of sound in a gas (v) and r.m.s. velocity of molecules of gas (  ) is

  • (A)

  • (B)

  • (C)

  • (D)

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Velocity of sound in a gas is

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