EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0034212
A food web is generally more stable than a single food chain because organisms ________.
  • (A) have only one food source
  • (B) do not interact
  • (C) may be connected through multiple feeding relationships
  • (D) stop competing

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Multiple feeding links provide alternative food sources.

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Question (32)
QN0034213
Mushrooms growing on dead tree trunks are examples of ________.
  • (A) producers
  • (B) consumers
  • (C) decomposers
  • (D) pollinators

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Mushrooms are fungi that decompose dead matter.

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Question (33)
QN0034214
The process by which fungi and bacteria break down dead matter is called ________.
  • (A) pollination
  • (B) decomposition
  • (C) predation
  • (D) germination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Decomposition recycles nutrients back into the environment.

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Question (34)
QN0034215
If decomposers suddenly disappeared from a forest, what would happen first?
  • (A) Dead matter would accumulate.
  • (B) More nutrients would enter the soil.
  • (C) Photosynthesis would increase.
  • (D) Food webs would become stronger.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Dead plants and animals would not be broken down.

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Question (35)
QN0034216
A pond becomes polluted and many aquatic plants die. Which change is expected next?
  • (A) Increase in dissolved oxygen
  • (B) Decrease in fish population
  • (C) Increase in plant population
  • (D) Increase in pollination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fewer plants produce less oxygen, affecting fish survival.

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Question (36)
QN0034217
A decline in frog population due to excessive harvesting would most likely cause ________.
  • (A) fewer insect pests
  • (B) more insect pests
  • (C) more pollinators only
  • (D) higher frog reproduction

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Frogs control insect populations by feeding on them.

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Question (37)
QN0034218
Competition among organisms helps ecosystems by ________.
  • (A) eliminating all species
  • (B) increasing pollution
  • (C) controlling population sizes
  • (D) stopping reproduction

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Competition prevents excessive population growth.

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Question (38)
QN0034219
In the relationship between honeybees and flowers, both organisms benefit. This is called ________.
  • (A) parasitism
  • (B) commensalism
  • (C) mutualism
  • (D) decomposition

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Both honeybee and flower gain benefits.

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Question (39)
QN0034220
Orchids growing on tree branches without harming the tree illustrate ________.
  • (A) mutualism
  • (B) commensalism
  • (C) parasitism
  • (D) competition

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Orchid benefits while the tree remains unaffected.

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Question (40)
QN0034221
Ticks feeding on a dog's blood represent ________.
  • (A) mutualism
  • (B) commensalism
  • (C) parasitism
  • (D) pollination

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The tick benefits while the dog is harmed.

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