EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0034402
If 80 kg of waste is composted and 25% remains undecomposed, how much waste remains?
  • (A) 10 kg
  • (B) 15 kg
  • (C) 20 kg
  • (D) 25 kg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

25% of 80 = 20 kg.

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Question (22)
QN0034403
Which of the following wastes takes the longest time to decompose naturally?
  • (A) Fruit peel
  • (B) Paper
  • (C) Plastic bottle
  • (D) Dry leaves

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Plastic bottles are non-biodegradable.

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Question (23)
QN0034404
A compost heap contains 72 kg of leaves and 48 kg of vegetable waste. What is the ratio of leaves to vegetable waste?
  • (A) 2 : 1
  • (B) 3 : 2
  • (C) 4 : 3
  • (D) 5 : 2

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

72 : 48 = 3 : 2.

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Question (24)
QN0034405
Why is compost considered environmentally friendly?
  • (A) It increases plastic production.
  • (B) It recycles organic waste into useful material.
  • (C) It prevents plant growth.
  • (D) It creates non-biodegradable waste.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Compost converts waste into useful manure.

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Question (25)
QN0034406
If 200 biodegradable items are collected and 150 are composted successfully, what percentage is composted?
  • (A) 60%
  • (B) 70%
  • (C) 75%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

(150/200) × 100 = 75%.

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Question (26)
QN0034407
Which waste material is least likely to be broken down by microorganisms?
  • (A) Leaf litter
  • (B) Vegetable peel
  • (C) Plastic straw
  • (D) Fruit waste

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Plastic straw is non-biodegradable.

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Question (27)
QN0034408
A garden produces 24 kg of compost from 96 kg of waste. What fraction of the original mass becomes compost?
  • (A) 1/2
  • (B) 1/3
  • (C) 1/4
  • (D) 1/5

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

24/96 = 1/4.

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Question (28)
QN0034409
Which statement correctly describes biodegradable waste?
  • (A) It cannot be broken down naturally.
  • (B) It is broken down by decomposers.
  • (C) It remains unchanged forever.
  • (D) It is made only of plastic.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Biodegradable waste can be decomposed by microorganisms.

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Question (29)
QN0034410
If 45 kg of waste decomposes each week, how much waste decomposes in 4 weeks?
  • (A) 90 kg
  • (B) 135 kg
  • (C) 180 kg
  • (D) 225 kg

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

45 × 4 = 180 kg.

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Question (30)
QN0034411
What would happen if decomposers disappeared from an ecosystem?
  • (A) Dead matter would accumulate.
  • (B) Producers would stop making food immediately.
  • (C) Rainfall would increase.
  • (D) Rocks would decompose faster.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Dead organic matter would not be broken down.

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