EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN007569
Which statement correctly describes a selectively permeable membrane?
  • (A) It allows all substances to pass through
  • (B) It blocks all substances completely
  • (C) It allows only certain substances to pass through
  • (D) It allows only water to pass through

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Selectively permeable membranes allow only some substances to pass.

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Question (12)
QN007570
The plasma membrane is mainly composed of:
  • (A) Cellulose and starch
  • (B) Lipids and proteins
  • (C) DNA and RNA
  • (D) Sugars and minerals

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Plasma membrane contains lipids and proteins.

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Question (13)
QN007571
In the fluid mosaic model, proteins present in the membrane mainly act as:
  • (A) Energy producers
  • (B) Pigment molecules
  • (C) Gatekeepers
  • (D) Chromosomes

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Membrane proteins regulate movement of substances.

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Question (14)
QN007572
The cell wall in plants is mainly made up of:
  • (A) Glycogen
  • (B) Protein
  • (C) Cellulose
  • (D) Chitin

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Plant cell walls are mainly made of cellulose.

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Question (15)
QN007573
Which property of the cell wall helps plant roots absorb water and minerals?
  • (A) Rigidity only
  • (B) Permeability
  • (C) Elasticity
  • (D) Thickness

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The cell wall is permeable to water and minerals.

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Question (16)
QN007574
Why do animal cells shrink considerably in concentrated sugar solution?
  • (A) They have chloroplasts
  • (B) They lack a rigid cell wall
  • (C) They contain large vacuoles
  • (D) They absorb sugar rapidly

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Animal cells lack a rigid cell wall and shrink due to water loss.

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Question (17)
QN007575
Which of the following is present in prokaryotic cells?
  • (A) Membrane-bound nucleus
  • (B) Golgi apparatus
  • (C) Nucleoid
  • (D) Mitochondria

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells contain a nucleoid region.

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Question (18)
QN007576
The term ‘eu’ in eukaryotic means:
  • (A) Primitive
  • (B) Small
  • (C) True
  • (D) Circular

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

‘Eu’ means true.

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Question (19)
QN007577
Which pair correctly matches the cell type with cell diameter?
  • (A) Prokaryotic: 10–100 µm
  • (B) Eukaryotic: 1–10 µm
  • (C) Prokaryotic: 1–10 µm
  • (D) Eukaryotic: less than 1 µm

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells are generally 1–10 µm in diameter.

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Question (20)
QN007578
Which structure provides structural support and internal transport in eukaryotic cells?
  • (A) Cytoskeleton
  • (B) Ribosome
  • (C) Nucleolus
  • (D) Chromoplast

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Cytoskeleton maintains shape and transport inside the cell.

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