EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN008794
Besides winds, ocean currents are influenced by:
  • (A) Temperature and salinity differences
  • (B) Earth’s rotation
  • (C) Distribution of land masses
  • (D) All of these

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Ocean currents are controlled by multiple physical factors.

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Question (22)
QN008795
Warm equatorial waters generally move:
  • (A) Towards the poles along the surface
  • (B) Towards the equator at great depth
  • (C) Only around islands
  • (D) Towards mountain regions

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Warm surface currents transport heat poleward.

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Question (23)
QN008796
Cold, dense polar waters generally move:
  • (A) Along the surface towards the poles
  • (B) Through deeper ocean levels towards the equator
  • (C) Into rivers only
  • (D) Towards mountain valleys

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Dense cold water sinks and flows equatorward at depth.

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Question (24)
QN008797
Ocean water with lower salinity tends to:
  • (A) Sink quickly
  • (B) Remain near the surface
  • (C) Freeze immediately
  • (D) Move only towards the poles

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lower salinity reduces water density.

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Question (25)
QN008798
Ocean water with higher salinity tends to:
  • (A) Become less dense
  • (B) Float above fresh water
  • (C) Sink to deeper levels
  • (D) Evaporate faster than all other water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Higher salinity increases density.

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Question (26)
QN008799
Large circular patterns formed by ocean currents are called:
  • (A) Cyclones
  • (B) Monsoons
  • (C) Gyres
  • (D) Tides

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Gyres are large rotating ocean current systems.

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Question (27)
QN008800
Ocean gyres rotate clockwise in the:
  • (A) Southern Hemisphere
  • (B) Northern Hemisphere
  • (C) Equatorial region only
  • (D) Polar regions only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Coriolis effect causes clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Question (28)
QN008801
Ocean gyres rotate counterclockwise in the:
  • (A) Northern Hemisphere
  • (B) Arctic Ocean only
  • (C) Southern Hemisphere
  • (D) Indian Ocean only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Coriolis effect causes counterclockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Question (29)
QN008802
The North Atlantic Drift is an extension of the:
  • (A) Labrador Current
  • (B) Canary Current
  • (C) Gulf Stream
  • (D) Humboldt Current

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Gulf Stream continues as the North Atlantic Drift.

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Question (30)
QN008803
The Gulf Stream carries:
  • (A) Cold water from the Arctic
  • (B) Warm water from the southern part of North America's east coast
  • (C) Freshwater from rivers
  • (D) Deep ocean water from Antarctica

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

It is a warm ocean current.

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