EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN008529
The three domains of life are
  • (A) Monera, Protista and Fungi
  • (B) Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya
  • (C) Plantae, Animalia and Fungi
  • (D) Protista, Plantae and Animalia

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya.

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Question (32)
QN008530
The three-domain system was primarily developed using comparisons of
  • (A) body size
  • (B) habitat preference
  • (C) DNA and genetic information
  • (D) colour patterns

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Genetic analysis formed the basis of the three-domain system.

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Question (33)
QN008531
Organisms with similar DNA are considered to have
  • (A) similar habitats only
  • (B) a common ancestry
  • (C) identical behaviour
  • (D) identical body size

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Genetic similarity suggests evolutionary relationships and common ancestry.

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Question (34)
QN008532
Which statement best reflects the importance of genetic studies in classification?
  • (A) They replace all visible characteristics.
  • (B) They reveal evolutionary relationships more accurately.
  • (C) They classify organisms only by habitat.
  • (D) They apply only to plants.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

DNA studies provide deeper insight into evolutionary connections.

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Question (35)
QN008533
If a newly discovered microorganism is genetically very different from known bacteria, which modern approach would be most useful for classification?
  • (A) Habitat-based grouping
  • (B) Body colour comparison
  • (C) DNA-based analysis
  • (D) Size comparison only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Genetic analysis is the most reliable modern method.

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Question (36)
QN008534
A classification system groups a mushroom and a rose together because neither moves from place to place. What limitation does this show?
  • (A) Overreliance on a single observable feature
  • (B) Excessive use of DNA evidence
  • (C) Use of ecological roles
  • (D) Consideration of cell structure

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Classification based on only one feature can lead to incorrect grouping.

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Question (37)
QN008535
Which event directly led to the recognition that bacteria should not remain grouped with all other unicellular organisms?
  • (A) Discovery of flowers
  • (B) Discovery of a membrane-bound nucleus in some unicellular organisms but not in bacteria
  • (C) Discovery of fossils
  • (D) Discovery of pollination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The true nucleus became a key criterion for classification.

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Question (38)
QN008536
A student argues that classification systems should never change. Which scientific principle contradicts this view?
  • (A) Scientific knowledge evolves with new evidence.
  • (B) Habitats never change.
  • (C) Organisms cannot be compared.
  • (D) Classification is based only on appearance.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Science continuously updates explanations when new evidence becomes available.

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Question (39)
QN008537
Which classification approach is likely to produce the most evolutionarily accurate grouping?
  • (A) Grouping by colour only
  • (B) Grouping by habitat only
  • (C) Grouping by genetic similarity
  • (D) Grouping by body size only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Genetic similarity reflects evolutionary relationships more accurately.

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Question (40)
QN008538
Why is the three-domain system considered an advancement over the five-kingdom system?
  • (A) It contains fewer groups.
  • (B) It ignores microorganisms.
  • (C) It incorporates genetic evidence and reveals deeper evolutionary relationships.
  • (D) It classifies organisms only by nutrition.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The three-domain system uses genetic evidence to show evolutionary relationships more precisely.

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