EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN008359
Why are sponges considered one of the simplest animals?
  • (A) They possess organs
  • (B) They lack tissues and organs
  • (C) They have jointed appendages
  • (D) They possess a backbone

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sponges show multicellularity without true tissues.

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Question (12)
QN008360
Which major evolutionary advancement is seen in cnidarians compared to poriferans?
  • (A) Presence of tissues
  • (B) Development of seeds
  • (C) Presence of feathers
  • (D) Formation of fruits

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Cnidarians possess tissue-level organisation.

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Question (13)
QN008361
Why do flatworms show better directional movement than cnidarians?
  • (A) Presence of exoskeleton
  • (B) Bilateral symmetry
  • (C) Presence of flowers
  • (D) Segmented body

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bilateral symmetry allows better coordination and movement.

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Question (14)
QN008362
Which feature in roundworms increased efficiency of digestion?
  • (A) Single opening
  • (B) Body cavity
  • (C) Two openings — mouth and anus
  • (D) Tentacles

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Separate mouth and anus improve digestion efficiency.

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Question (15)
QN008363
Which advantage does segmentation provide in annelids?
  • (A) Prevention of locomotion
  • (B) Greater flexibility and movement control
  • (C) Elimination of respiration
  • (D) Reduction in coordination

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Segmentation helps precise and flexible movement.

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Question (16)
QN008364
Arthropods survive successfully in dry environments mainly because of
  • (A) Soft body covering
  • (B) External skeleton
  • (C) Absence of appendages
  • (D) Lack of muscles

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Exoskeleton prevents water loss and provides protection.

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Question (17)
QN008365
Which feature is common to both arthropods and molluscs?
  • (A) Notochord
  • (B) Cellular organisation only
  • (C) Organ system level organisation
  • (D) Absence of body covering

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Both groups show organ system level organisation.

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Question (18)
QN008366
Which evolutionary trend is observed from porifera to echinodermata?
  • (A) Decrease in body complexity
  • (B) Gradual increase in body organisation
  • (C) Loss of coordination
  • (D) Elimination of movement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Animal body organisation became more complex over time.

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Question (19)
QN008367
Why are protochordates important in animal evolution?
  • (A) They possess flowers
  • (B) They represent transition towards chordates
  • (C) They lack support structures
  • (D) They are unicellular

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Protochordates possess notochord at some stage of life.

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Question (20)
QN008368
Which structure acts as a precursor to the vertebral column in chordates?
  • (A) Tentacle
  • (B) Exoskeleton
  • (C) Notochord
  • (D) Rhizoid

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Notochord later develops into vertebral column in vertebrates.

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