EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN008319
A student states that all forests are biodiversity hotspots. Which observation disproves this statement?
  • (A) Some forests lack endemic species
  • (B) All forests receive rainfall
  • (C) Forests contain trees
  • (D) Forests support oxygen production

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Not all forests qualify as hotspots because some lack endemic species.

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Question (22)
QN008320
Which of the following is most directly related to biodiversity conservation?
  • (A) Destroying wetlands
  • (B) Protecting endemic species
  • (C) Expanding urban settlements in forests
  • (D) Hunting wildlife

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Conservation aims to protect endemic and threatened species.

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Question (23)
QN008321
Why are biodiversity hotspots prioritised for conservation?
  • (A) They contain only common organisms
  • (B) They support rich endemic diversity under threat
  • (C) They are free from environmental damage
  • (D) They contain no human settlements

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Hotspots contain many threatened endemic species needing urgent protection.

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Question (24)
QN008322
If the Western Ghats lose large forest areas, which outcome is most likely?
  • (A) Increase in endemic species
  • (B) Extinction risk for unique organisms
  • (C) Formation of glaciers
  • (D) Reduction in rainfall globally

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Habitat destruction increases extinction risk for endemic species.

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Question (25)
QN008323
Which of the following regions has the greatest chance of supporting high biodiversity?
  • (A) Region with uniform climate and soil
  • (B) Region with varied climate and habitats
  • (C) Region with no vegetation
  • (D) Region with permanent ice cover only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Diverse habitats and climates support more organisms.

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Question (26)
QN008324
A conservationist studying endemic plants in North East India is most likely working in the
  • (A) Sundaland hotspot
  • (B) Indo-Burma hotspot
  • (C) Arctic zone
  • (D) Sahara region

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

North East India forms part of the Indo-Burma hotspot.

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Question (27)
QN008325
Which statement about endemic species is correct?
  • (A) They are found worldwide
  • (B) They are always migratory
  • (C) They are naturally restricted to a specific region
  • (D) They survive only in deserts

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Endemic species are limited naturally to one region.

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Question (28)
QN008326
Why do diverse habitats support more species?
  • (A) All organisms need identical conditions
  • (B) Different habitats provide different survival conditions
  • (C) Species avoid diverse regions
  • (D) Habitat diversity reduces adaptation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Different habitats meet the survival needs of different organisms.

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Question (29)
QN008327
Which activity would help conserve India’s biodiversity hotspots?
  • (A) Clearing forests for mining
  • (B) Reducing habitat destruction
  • (C) Increasing pollution
  • (D) Hunting endemic organisms

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reducing habitat destruction helps protect biodiversity.

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Question (30)
QN008328
A plant species found only in the Western Ghats is discovered to be rapidly declining due to deforestation. This plant should be classified as
  • (A) cosmopolitan species
  • (B) endemic species under threat
  • (C) invasive species
  • (D) migratory species

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A species restricted to one region and declining due to habitat loss is an endemic species under threat.

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