EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN008649
If 8 organisms belong to 8 different species but the same genus, how many distinct species names are present?
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 4
  • (D) 8

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Each organism belongs to a different species.

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Question (32)
QN008650
Which of the following would create confusion in biology if binomial nomenclature did not exist?
  • (A) Universal identification of organisms
  • (B) Use of local names in different regions
  • (C) Scientific classification
  • (D) Laboratory observations

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Common names vary across regions and languages.

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Question (33)
QN008651
The species name in a binomial name begins with
  • (A) A capital letter always
  • (B) A lowercase letter always
  • (C) A number
  • (D) A symbol

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Species epithets begin with lowercase letters.

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Question (34)
QN008652
Which scientific name violates both capitalization rules?
  • (A) Homo sapiens
  • (B) Homo Sapiens
  • (C) homo sapiens
  • (D) Homo erectus

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The genus should be capitalised.

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Question (35)
QN008653
If two organisms have identical scientific names, they are considered
  • (A) Different species
  • (B) Different genera
  • (C) The same species
  • (D) Different kingdoms

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A scientific name uniquely identifies a species.

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Question (36)
QN008654
Which branch of biology benefits directly from universal scientific naming?
  • (A) Taxonomy
  • (B) Ecology
  • (C) Genetics
  • (D) All of these

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Scientific naming supports all biological disciplines.

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Question (37)
QN008655
A researcher from India and another from Brazil use the name Homo sapiens. This illustrates
  • (A) Regional naming
  • (B) Universal nomenclature
  • (C) Common naming systems
  • (D) Local classification

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Scientific names are accepted worldwide.

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Question (38)
QN008656
Why is the genus name written before the species name?
  • (A) It reflects the hierarchical relationship used in classification.
  • (B) It is easier to pronounce.
  • (C) It reduces the length of names.
  • (D) It indicates habitat.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The genus is a broader category than the species.

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Question (39)
QN008657
Which of the following is an example of incorrect scientific-name formatting in printed text?
  • (A) Homo sapiens written in italics
  • (B) Mangifera indica written in italics
  • (C) Panthera leo written in italics
  • (D) Homo sapiens written without italics

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Scientific names in print should be italicised.

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Question (40)
QN008658
Scientific naming contributes to society mainly by
  • (A) Eliminating biodiversity
  • (B) Providing a precise and universally accepted identification system
  • (C) Replacing all common names
  • (D) Restricting biological research

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Scientific names ensure accurate and universal identification of organisms.

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