EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN008199
Variation in reproduction mainly helps organisms to
  • (A) stop growth
  • (B) adapt to changing environments
  • (C) prevent cell division
  • (D) eliminate chromosomes

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Variations help organisms adapt to changing environments.

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Question (2)
QN008200
Which type of reproduction generally produces greater variation?
  • (A) Budding
  • (B) Binary fission
  • (C) Vegetative propagation
  • (D) Sexual reproduction

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Sexual reproduction produces greater variation.

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Question (3)
QN008201
Variations are mainly caused by
  • (A) identical cell division only
  • (B) exchange and recombination of genes
  • (C) absence of fertilisation
  • (D) spore formation only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gene recombination creates variations.

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Question (4)
QN008202
Which process ensures half chromosome number in gametes?
  • (A) Mitosis
  • (B) Binary fission
  • (C) Meiosis
  • (D) Budding

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Meiosis reduces chromosome number to half.

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Question (5)
QN008203
If a parent organism has 48 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each gamete contain?
  • (A) 96
  • (B) 48
  • (C) 24
  • (D) 12

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Gametes contain half the chromosome number. Half of 48 is 24.

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Question (6)
QN008204
Which statement best explains why offspring from sexual reproduction are not identical to parents?
  • (A) Gametes are absent
  • (B) Genes from two parents combine
  • (C) Mitosis halves chromosome number
  • (D) Fertilisation never occurs

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Combination of genes from two parents causes variation.

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Question (7)
QN008205
In humans, male gametes are produced in the
  • (A) ovaries
  • (B) uterus
  • (C) testes
  • (D) oviducts

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Testes produce male gametes or sperms.

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Question (8)
QN008206
Which reproductive variation is seen in frogs?
  • (A) Internal fertilisation with few eggs
  • (B) External fertilisation with many eggs
  • (C) Budding only
  • (D) Vegetative propagation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Frogs show external fertilisation and produce many eggs.

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Question (9)
QN008207
Frogs release thousands of eggs mainly because
  • (A) fertilisation is absent
  • (B) many eggs do not survive
  • (C) all eggs become adults
  • (D) frogs reproduce asexually

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Many eggs fail to survive in external fertilisation.

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Question (10)
QN008208
If a fish lays 8000 eggs and only 1% survive, how many young fish survive?
  • (A) 8
  • (B) 40
  • (C) 80
  • (D) 800

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1% of 8000 = 80 surviving fish.

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