EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (41)
QN008239
Which event directly marks the beginning of pregnancy?
  • (A) Menstruation
  • (B) Implantation
  • (C) Ovulation
  • (D) Gamete formation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Pregnancy begins with implantation of embryo in uterus wall.

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Question (42)
QN008240
Which animal generally provides maximum parental care to offspring?
  • (A) Frog
  • (B) Fish
  • (C) Mammal
  • (D) Insect

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Mammals generally provide maximum parental care.

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Question (43)
QN008241
A fish population releases 2 million eggs. If 99.9% fail to survive, how many survive?
  • (A) 20
  • (B) 200
  • (C) 2000
  • (D) 20,000

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

0.1% of 2,000,000 = 2000 survive.

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Question (44)
QN008242
Which adaptation increases survival of embryos in reptiles and birds?
  • (A) Aquatic fertilisation only
  • (B) Protective egg coverings
  • (C) Lack of shells
  • (D) External embryo development without eggs

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Protective egg coverings increase embryo survival.

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Question (45)
QN008243
Which reproductive variation is found in humans?
  • (A) External fertilisation and egg laying
  • (B) Internal fertilisation and viviparity
  • (C) Binary fission
  • (D) Spore formation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Humans show internal fertilisation and viviparity.

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Question (46)
QN008244
Which factor mainly increases genetic variation in sexual reproduction?
  • (A) Presence of one parent
  • (B) Fusion of gametes from two parents
  • (C) Bud formation
  • (D) Regeneration

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fusion of gametes from two parents increases variation.

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Question (47)
QN008245
If a species has 60 chromosomes in body cells, how many chromosomes will be present in the zygote after fertilisation?
  • (A) 30
  • (B) 60
  • (C) 90
  • (D) 120

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Zygote regains diploid chromosome number, i.e. 60.

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Question (48)
QN008246
Which statement correctly explains the survival advantage of internal fertilisation?
  • (A) Gametes are exposed to environment
  • (B) Embryos develop without nourishment
  • (C) Developing young ones receive better protection
  • (D) Fertilisation cannot occur

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Internal fertilisation protects developing young ones.

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Question (49)
QN008247
Which feature is most likely seen in animals with external fertilisation?
  • (A) Few eggs and high survival
  • (B) Many eggs and low survival
  • (C) Internal embryo development
  • (D) Long pregnancy period

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Animals with external fertilisation produce many eggs with low survival rate.

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Question (50)
QN008248
A student says all offspring in sexual reproduction are exactly identical. Which concept proves the statement wrong?
  • (A) Regeneration
  • (B) Gene recombination and variation
  • (C) Binary fission
  • (D) Budding

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gene recombination causes variation among offspring.

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