EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0036072
1 Why do living organisms need systems of control and coordination?
  • (A) To stop all movement
  • (B) To recognise environmental changes and respond appropriately
  • (C) To prevent growth
  • (D) To produce only hormones

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Organisms need to detect changes in their environment and produce suitable responses.

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Question (2)
QN0036073
2 A student touches a hot object and immediately pulls the hand away. Which type of response is this?
  • (A) Voluntary action
  • (B) Reflex action
  • (C) Growth movement
  • (D) Tropic movement

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A reflex action is a quick response to a stimulus.

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Question (3)
QN0036074
3 Which specialised structures detect information from the environment?
  • (A) Receptors
  • (B) Muscles
  • (C) Hormones
  • (D) Bones

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Receptors located in sense organs detect environmental stimuli.

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Question (4)
QN0036075
4 A person smells an incense stick. Which type of receptor detects the smell?
  • (A) Gustatory receptor
  • (B) Olfactory receptor
  • (C) Touch receptor
  • (D) Muscle receptor

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Olfactory receptors detect smell.

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Question (5)
QN0036076
5 A gustatory receptor is primarily associated with detecting
  • (A) smell
  • (B) sound
  • (C) taste
  • (D) light

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Gustatory receptors detect taste.

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Question (6)
QN0036077
6 Which sequence correctly represents the movement of a nerve impulse through a neuron?
  • (A) Axon → dendrite → cell body
  • (B) Dendrite → cell body → axon
  • (C) Cell body → dendrite → axon
  • (D) Dendrite → axon → cell body

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The impulse is received by the dendrite, passes through the cell body and travels along the axon.

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Question (7)
QN0036078
7 What happens when an electrical impulse reaches the end of an axon?
  • (A) The neuron disappears
  • (B) Chemicals are released into the synapse
  • (C) The impulse stops permanently
  • (D) The axon becomes a muscle

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Chemicals are released at the end of the axon and cross the synapse.

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Question (8)
QN0036079
8 The gap between two neurons is called the
  • (A) Axon
  • (B) Dendrite
  • (C) Synapse
  • (D) Receptor

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A synapse is the gap between two neurons.

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Question (9)
QN0036080
9 Why is nervous tissue specialised for control and coordination?
  • (A) It stores food
  • (B) It conducts information through electrical impulses
  • (C) It produces digestive enzymes
  • (D) It forms bones

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Nervous tissue conducts information through electrical impulses.

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Question (10)
QN0036081
10 A person accidentally touches a flame and pulls the hand away before consciously thinking about the danger. Why is this response advantageous?
  • (A) It delays the response
  • (B) It provides a quick protective response
  • (C) It prevents all nerve impulses
  • (D) It requires digestion first

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reflex actions provide quick protective responses.

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