EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0036022
Which of the following is considered an essential requirement for maintaining life?
  • (A) Only visible movement
  • (B) Maintenance and repair of body structures
  • (C) Only growth
  • (D) Only reproduction

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Living structures continuously undergo wear and damage, so maintenance and repair are essential life processes.

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Question (2)
QN0036023
A student observes that a sleeping animal shows no visible movement. Which observation would still provide evidence that it is alive?
  • (A) It has a fixed shape
  • (B) It contains stored food
  • (C) Molecular and internal life processes continue
  • (D) It does not change its position

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Visible movement is not sufficient to define life. Internal molecular movements and maintenance processes continue even during sleep.

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Question (3)
QN0036024
Why do multicellular organisms require specialised transportation systems?
  • (A) All cells are directly exposed to the environment
  • (B) Diffusion becomes sufficient for all cells
  • (C) Many cells are away from the external environment
  • (D) Cells do not require oxygen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Many cells in complex organisms are away from the external environment, so diffusion alone cannot meet their requirements.

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Question (4)
QN0036025
An organism obtains carbon dioxide and water and uses sunlight to synthesise carbohydrates. This organism is most likely
  • (A) a parasite
  • (B) a heterotroph
  • (C) an autotroph
  • (D) a saprophyte

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Autotrophs use simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water and an external energy source such as sunlight.

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Question (5)
QN0036026
A plant stores some carbohydrates instead of using them immediately. In which form are they mainly stored?
  • (A) Glycogen
  • (B) Starch
  • (C) Protein
  • (D) Fatty acids

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Unused carbohydrates in plants are stored as starch, which acts as an energy reserve.

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Question (6)
QN0036027
A plant is kept in darkness for three days and then exposed to sunlight for six hours. Why is the plant first kept in darkness?
  • (A) To increase chlorophyll
  • (B) To remove oxygen from the leaves
  • (C) To use up previously stored starch
  • (D) To close all stomata permanently

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Keeping the plant in darkness allows previously stored starch to be used up before testing newly formed starch.

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Question (7)
QN0036028
A variegated leaf is exposed to sunlight and later tested with iodine. Only the green regions turn blue-black. What does this demonstrate?
  • (A) Water is essential for photosynthesis
  • (B) Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis
  • (C) Oxygen is essential for photosynthesis
  • (D) Roots perform photosynthesis

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Green regions contain chlorophyll and show starch formation after exposure to sunlight.

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Question (8)
QN0036029
In an experiment, potassium hydroxide is placed near a plant under an airtight bell jar. The potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide. If the plant is exposed to sunlight, what is expected?
  • (A) More starch will form
  • (B) No starch will form because CO₂ is unavailable
  • (C) Oxygen will completely disappear
  • (D) Water absorption will stop

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a raw material required for photosynthesis. Removing it prevents normal starch formation.

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Question (9)
QN0036030
Guard cells become swollen when water enters them. What happens to the stomatal pore?
  • (A) It opens
  • (B) It closes
  • (C) It disappears
  • (D) It becomes filled with starch

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Swollen guard cells cause the stomatal pore to open.

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Question (10)
QN0036031
A plant growing in soil deficient in nitrogen shows poor growth. Which explanation is most appropriate?
  • (A) Nitrogen is needed for synthesis of proteins and other compounds
  • (B) Nitrogen directly provides sunlight
  • (C) Nitrogen replaces chlorophyll
  • (D) Nitrogen is the main source of water

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Nitrogen is an essential element used in the synthesis of proteins and other compounds.

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