EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0029036
In a mixture of 20 mL liquid A and 80 mL liquid B, liquid B is the:
  • (A) solute
  • (B) solvent
  • (C) solution
  • (D) residue

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The larger quantity acts as the solvent.

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Question (22)
QN0029037
A solution contains 30 g sugar in 150 mL water. Another contains 18 g sugar in 60 mL water. Which has greater concentration?
  • (A) First
  • (B) Second
  • (C) Both equal
  • (D) Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

30/150 = 0.2 and 18/60 = 0.3. Second is greater.

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Question (23)
QN0029038
A student adds solute continuously. The amount dissolved becomes 5 g, 10 g, 15 g and finally reaches a maximum of 20 g. Which amount represents saturation?
  • (A) 5 g
  • (B) 10 g
  • (C) 15 g
  • (D) 20 g

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Saturation occurs at the maximum dissolved amount.

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Question (24)
QN0029039
Which statement about a saturated solution is correct?
  • (A) It contains no solute.
  • (B) More solute can dissolve easily.
  • (C) It cannot dissolve more solute at that temperature.
  • (D) It is always dilute.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A saturated solution cannot dissolve additional solute at that temperature.

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Question (25)
QN0029040
Two solutions are prepared. Solution X has 16 g solute in 80 mL solvent. Solution Y has 24 g solute in 160 mL solvent. Which is more concentrated?
  • (A) X
  • (B) Y
  • (C) Both same
  • (D) Cannot be compared

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

16/80 = 0.2 and 24/160 = 0.15. X is more concentrated.

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Question (26)
QN0029041
A solution contains 12 teaspoons sugar in 300 mL water. Another contains 9 teaspoons sugar in 150 mL water. Which is more concentrated?
  • (A) First
  • (B) Second
  • (C) Both equal
  • (D) None

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

12/300 = 0.04 and 9/150 = 0.06. Second is more concentrated.

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Question (27)
QN0029042
Which situation best represents an unsaturated solution?
  • (A) Solute settles at the bottom.
  • (B) No more solute dissolves.
  • (C) Additional solute can still dissolve.
  • (D) Solvent evaporates completely.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

More solute can dissolve in an unsaturated solution.

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Question (28)
QN0029043
A solution contains 24 g solute in 120 mL solvent. If the solvent amount is doubled while solute remains same, the new solution becomes:
  • (A) more concentrated
  • (B) equally concentrated
  • (C) less concentrated
  • (D) saturated

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Increasing solvent reduces concentration.

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Question (29)
QN0029044
A chemist prepares Solution A using 30 g salt in 150 mL water and Solution B using 50 g salt in 200 mL water. Which is more concentrated?
  • (A) A
  • (B) B
  • (C) Both same
  • (D) Cannot be compared

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

30/150 = 0.2 and 50/200 = 0.25. B is more concentrated.

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Question (30)
QN0029045
A mixture of gases in air is considered a solution because the gases are:
  • (A) visible separately
  • (B) evenly distributed
  • (C) insoluble
  • (D) heavy

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Air is a uniform mixture of gases.

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