EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN00761
When blue litmus solution is added to diluted lemon juice, the colour becomes
  • (A) green
  • (B) blue
  • (C) red
  • (D) yellow

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Lemon juice is acidic and turns blue litmus red.

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Question (2)
QN00762
Lime water is added slowly to an acidic solution containing blue litmus solution. The final colour becomes
  • (A) red
  • (B) blue
  • (C) yellow
  • (D) orange

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Excess lime water makes the solution basic.

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Question (3)
QN00763
The change of colour from red to blue after adding lime water shows that the acid has been
  • (A) evaporated
  • (B) diluted
  • (C) neutralised
  • (D) frozen

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Lime water neutralises the acid.

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Question (4)
QN00764
When an acid reacts with a base in sufficient quantity, the resulting solution is generally
  • (A) acidic only
  • (B) basic only
  • (C) neither acidic nor basic
  • (D) salty only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Neutralisation produces a neutral solution.

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Question (5)
QN00765
Reactions in which acids and bases cancel each other’s effect are called
  • (A) oxidation reactions
  • (B) displacement reactions
  • (C) neutralisation reactions
  • (D) evaporation reactions

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Such reactions are called neutralisation reactions.

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Question (6)
QN00766
In a neutralisation reaction, heat is generally
  • (A) absorbed
  • (B) released
  • (C) destroyed
  • (D) converted into sound only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Heat is evolved during neutralisation.

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Question (7)
QN00767
Which of the following is formed during neutralisation?
  • (A) Sugar and oxygen
  • (B) Salt and water
  • (C) Acid and salt
  • (D) Base and oxygen

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Neutralisation forms salt and water.

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Question (8)
QN00768
Which equation correctly represents neutralisation?
  • (A) Acid + Acid → Salt
  • (B) Base + Base → Water
  • (C) Acid + Base → Salt + Water + Heat
  • (D) Salt + Water → Acid + Base

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Neutralisation produces salt, water and heat.

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Question (9)
QN00769
Lemon juice is acidic while lime water is basic. Mixing both in proper quantity results in
  • (A) only acid remaining
  • (B) only base remaining
  • (C) neutralisation
  • (D) formation of gas only

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Acid and base neutralise each other.

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Question (10)
QN00770
A student adds excess lime water to lemon juice solution. The final solution will most likely be
  • (A) acidic
  • (B) basic
  • (C) neutral only
  • (D) colourless only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Excess base makes the solution basic.

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