EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN00791
A lake receives untreated acidic waste from factories. Which property of the waste is most harmful to fish?
  • (A) Colour
  • (B) Acidity
  • (C) Smell
  • (D) Temperature only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Acidic waste harms aquatic life.

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Question (32)
QN00792
A student mixes equal quantities of an acid and a base carefully. The final mixture is expected to be
  • (A) neutral
  • (B) strongly acidic
  • (C) strongly basic
  • (D) metallic

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Equal quantities can neutralise each other.

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Question (33)
QN00793
Which of the following best explains why baking soda helps after an ant bite?
  • (A) It cools the skin only
  • (B) It neutralises the acidic effect
  • (C) It adds more acid
  • (D) It removes the skin completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Baking soda neutralises formic acid.

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Question (34)
QN00794
The reaction between an acid and a base usually produces heat. Such a reaction is said to involve
  • (A) heat evolution
  • (B) freezing
  • (C) condensation
  • (D) magnetism

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Heat is evolved during neutralisation.

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Question (35)
QN00795
Which example shows neutralisation used for environmental protection?
  • (A) Drying grains in sunlight
  • (B) Neutralising factory waste before release
  • (C) Storing water in tanks
  • (D) Boiling milk

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Neutralisation reduces environmental harm.

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Question (36)
QN00796
A student adds lime water drop by drop into acidic solution. Why is swirling done after each addition?
  • (A) To freeze the solution
  • (B) To mix the substances properly
  • (C) To remove colour
  • (D) To reduce heat completely

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Swirling ensures proper mixing.

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Question (37)
QN00797
If excess base is added during neutralisation, the final solution will show properties of
  • (A) acids
  • (B) bases
  • (C) salts only
  • (D) gases only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Excess base makes the solution basic.

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Question (38)
QN00798
Which of the following daily-life situations involves neutralisation?
  • (A) Treating acidic soil with lime
  • (B) Melting candle wax
  • (C) Washing clothes with plain water
  • (D) Sharpening a pencil

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Lime neutralises acidic soil.

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Question (39)
QN00799
Why are acidic industrial wastes treated before entering lakes?
  • (A) To increase fish population instantly
  • (B) To neutralise harmful acidity
  • (C) To change lake colour
  • (D) To produce oxygen bubbles

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Neutralisation reduces harmful acidity.

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Question (40)
QN00800
Which statement about neutralisation is correct?
  • (A) Only acids are formed
  • (B) Only bases are formed
  • (C) Acid and base react to form salt and water
  • (D) Heat is always absorbed

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Neutralisation forms salt and water.

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