EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN00891
An iron nail kept only in dry air does not rust because:
  • (A) Iron becomes inactive
  • (B) Water is absent
  • (C) Air is absent
  • (D) Sunlight is absent

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Water is necessary for rusting.

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Question (12)
QN00892
An iron nail dipped completely in boiled water and covered with oil does not rust because:
  • (A) Water prevents rusting
  • (B) Air is absent
  • (C) Oil reacts with iron
  • (D) Iron becomes stronger

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Oxygen from air cannot reach the nail.

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Question (13)
QN00893
Which statement is correct about rusting?
  • (A) Rusting requires only water.
  • (B) Rusting requires only air.
  • (C) Rusting requires both air and water.
  • (D) Rusting occurs only in sunlight.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Rusting occurs in moist air.

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Question (14)
QN00894
The gradual deterioration of metal surfaces due to air, water, or other substances is called:
  • (A) Rusting
  • (B) Corrosion
  • (C) Distillation
  • (D) Crystallisation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Corrosion damages metal surfaces gradually.

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Question (15)
QN00895
A green coating is commonly formed on the surface of:
  • (A) Iron objects
  • (B) Aluminium objects
  • (C) Copper objects
  • (D) Zinc objects

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Copper develops a green coating on exposure to air.

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Question (16)
QN00896
A black coating develops on objects made of:
  • (A) Silver
  • (B) Copper
  • (C) Iron
  • (D) Aluminium

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Silver tarnishes forming a black coating.

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Question (17)
QN00897
Which of the following is an example of corrosion?
  • (A) Melting of wax
  • (B) Burning of wood
  • (C) Green coating on copper
  • (D) Dissolving sugar in water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Corrosion includes formation of coatings on metals.

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Question (18)
QN00898
Rusting is considered a serious problem because it:
  • (A) Makes iron lighter
  • (B) Damages iron structures
  • (C) Produces electricity
  • (D) Removes paint from walls

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Rust weakens iron structures.

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Question (19)
QN00899
Large amounts of money are spent every year mainly to:
  • (A) Decorate iron objects
  • (B) Repair or replace rusted iron structures
  • (C) Manufacture gold objects
  • (D) Produce silica gel

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Rusting causes major economic loss.

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Question (20)
QN00900
Which method can prevent rusting of iron?
  • (A) Keeping iron in moist air
  • (B) Washing iron with water daily
  • (C) Painting the iron surface
  • (D) Scratching the iron surface

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Paint prevents contact with moist air.

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