EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN00981
Which substance among the following is stored in water instead of kerosene?
  • (A) Sodium
  • (B) Potassium
  • (C) Phosphorus
  • (D) Magnesium

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Phosphorus is stored under water.

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Question (22)
QN00982
Which of the following pairs correctly matches the substance with its storage medium?
  • (A) Sodium — Water
  • (B) Phosphorus — Kerosene
  • (C) Sodium — Kerosene
  • (D) Iron — Water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sodium is safely stored in kerosene.

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Question (23)
QN00983
A student observes that a substance bursts into flame on exposure to air. The substance is most likely:
  • (A) Iron
  • (B) Copper
  • (C) White phosphorus
  • (D) Aluminium

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

White phosphorus ignites spontaneously in air.

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Question (24)
QN00984
Which factor mainly causes phosphorus to ignite in open air?
  • (A) Contact with sunlight
  • (B) Low density
  • (C) High reactivity with oxygen
  • (D) Contact with water

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Phosphorus reacts rapidly with oxygen.

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Question (25)
QN00985
Why is iron not stored under kerosene like sodium?
  • (A) Iron is non-metallic
  • (B) Iron reacts slowly with air and water
  • (C) Iron dissolves in kerosene
  • (D) Iron is colourless

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Iron is less reactive than sodium.

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Question (26)
QN00986
Which of the following statements best describes highly reactive substances?
  • (A) They do not react with air or water.
  • (B) They require special storage methods.
  • (C) They are always gases.
  • (D) They cannot conduct heat.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Highly reactive substances need careful storage.

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Question (27)
QN00987
Sodium is generally cut using a knife because it is:
  • (A) Hard and brittle
  • (B) Soft and highly reactive
  • (C) Non-metallic
  • (D) A liquid metal

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sodium is a soft metal.

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Question (28)
QN00988
The reaction of sodium with water is considered dangerous mainly because:
  • (A) It absorbs oxygen slowly
  • (B) It releases large amounts of heat
  • (C) It produces rust
  • (D) It forms acidic solutions only

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The reaction is highly exothermic.

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Question (29)
QN00989
Which observation indicates that phosphorus should be handled carefully?
  • (A) It is highly lustrous
  • (B) It ignites easily in air
  • (C) It dissolves in kerosene
  • (D) It is very hard

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Phosphorus catches fire easily in air.

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Question (30)
QN00990
Which metal is most likely to react violently if dropped into water?
  • (A) Gold
  • (B) Copper
  • (C) Sodium
  • (D) Iron

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sodium reacts violently with water.

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