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Question (31)

QN0023932

Which statement best explains why governments differ?

(A) Different countries adopt different methods of choosing rulers and exercising power.
(B) Countries have different languages.
(C) Countries have different weather conditions.
(D) Countries have different currencies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question (32)

QN0023933

A religious leader must approve every major government decision. Which form of government does this suggest?

(A) Democracy
(B) Monarchy
(C) Theocracy
(D) Dictatorship

Correct Answer: C

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Question (33)

QN0023934

A legislature has 250 members. If 150 were directly elected by citizens, what fraction were elected?

(A) 2/5
(B) 3/5
(C) 4/5
(D) 5/6

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

150/250 = 3/5.

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Question (34)

QN0023935

Which form of government is least dependent on hereditary succession?

(A) Monarchy
(B) Democracy
(C) Royal rule
(D) Traditional kingdom

Correct Answer: B

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Question (35)

QN0023936

If 18 out of 24 provinces elect their governors, what fraction follows an electoral process?

(A) 1/2
(B) 2/3
(C) 3/4
(D) 5/6

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

18/24 = 3/4.

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Question (36)

QN0023937

A nation with 48 million voters records 36 million votes. How many million voters did not vote?

(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

48 − 36 = 12 million.

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Question (37)

QN0023938

Which scenario best reflects democratic governance?

(A) A king appoints all leaders.
(B) Citizens choose representatives through voting.
(C) Religious authorities alone make decisions.
(D) One ruler holds unchecked power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question (38)

QN0023939

In a country, 72 of 90 local councils are elected. What percentage of councils are elected?

(A) 70%
(B) 75%
(C) 80%
(D) 85%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

(72 ÷ 90) × 100 = 80%.

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Question (39)

QN0023940

Which type of government is characterised by concentration of power rather than broad citizen participation?

(A) Democracy
(B) Dictatorship
(C) Representative government
(D) Electoral government

Correct Answer: B

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Question (40)

QN0023941

Which statement best summarises the differences among governments?

(A) Governments differ mainly in population size.
(B) Governments differ in how leaders are chosen and how authority is exercised.
(C) Governments differ only in economic policies.
(D) Governments differ only in geographical area.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Different forms of government are distinguished by the source and exercise of political power.

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Question (31)

Which statement best explains why governments differ?

Explanation:

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Question (32)

A religious leader must approve every major government decision. Which form of government does this suggest?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (33)

A legislature has 250 members. If 150 were directly elected by citizens, what fraction were elected?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (34)

Which form of government is least dependent on hereditary succession?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (35)

If 18 out of 24 provinces elect their governors, what fraction follows an electoral process?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (36)

A nation with 48 million voters records 36 million votes. How many million voters did not vote?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (37)

Which scenario best reflects democratic governance?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (38)

In a country, 72 of 90 local councils are elected. What percentage of councils are elected?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (39)

Which type of government is characterised by concentration of power rather than broad citizen participation?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (40)

Which statement best summarises the differences among governments?

Explanation:

Link:

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