EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0024212
A citizen files a case because she was denied equality before law. Which constitutional provision directly supports her claim?
  • (A) Directive Principles of State Policy
  • (B) Fundamental Right to Equality
  • (C) Fundamental Duty to preserve culture
  • (D) Three-tier system of government

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Equality before law is guaranteed as a Fundamental Right.

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Question (32)
QN0024213
Which statement about amendments to the Constitution is correct?
  • (A) They are made without discussion.
  • (B) They are accepted only by the President.
  • (C) They are debated carefully before being accepted.
  • (D) They are made every year automatically.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Constitutional amendments are debated thoroughly before adoption.

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Question (33)
QN0024214
Which statement best explains why the Constitution is called a Living Document?
  • (A) It never changes.
  • (B) It changes only after every election.
  • (C) It can be amended to meet changing national needs.
  • (D) It is rewritten by every Parliament.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Constitution is flexible enough to adapt through amendments.

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Question (34)
QN0024215
A law is passed by Parliament, implemented by the government and later examined by the Supreme Court. Which constitutional principle is reflected?
  • (A) Uniform Civil Code
  • (B) Separation of Powers
  • (C) Fundamental Duties
  • (D) Republic

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Each organ performs its own constitutional function.

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Question (35)
QN0024216
Which Fundamental Duty is directly related to protecting nature?
  • (A) Defending the country
  • (B) Respecting the National Anthem
  • (C) Protecting forests, rivers, lakes and wildlife
  • (D) Preserving historical records

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Citizens are expected to protect and improve the natural environment.

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Question (36)
QN0024217
A government introduces schemes to reduce social, political and economic inequalities. Which Directive Principle does this mainly reflect?
  • (A) Article 38
  • (B) Article 21A
  • (C) Article 14
  • (D) Article 21

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Article 38 directs the State to promote social, political and economic justice.

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Question (37)
QN0024218
Which of the following is the best example of the judiciary protecting the Constitution?
  • (A) Constructing roads
  • (B) Declaring a law unconstitutional if it violates constitutional provisions
  • (C) Conducting elections
  • (D) Preparing the Union Budget

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The judiciary safeguards the Constitution by reviewing laws.

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Question (38)
QN0024219
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties?
  • (A) Rights and Duties are exactly the same.
  • (B) Rights protect citizens, while Duties expect responsible behaviour from citizens.
  • (C) Duties can only be followed by government officials.
  • (D) Rights are optional but Duties are compulsory laws.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fundamental Rights protect citizens, while Fundamental Duties encourage responsible citizenship.

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Question (39)
QN0024220
A citizen plants trees, keeps rivers clean and avoids harming wildlife. Which constitutional value is being practised?
  • (A) Fundamental Duty to protect and improve the natural environment
  • (B) Right against Exploitation
  • (C) Right to Freedom
  • (D) Directive Principle relating to Uniform Civil Code

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Protecting the environment is a Fundamental Duty of every citizen.

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Question (40)
QN0024221
Which statement best summarizes the key features of the Constitution of India discussed in this subtopic?
  • (A) It only explains how elections are conducted.
  • (B) It defines the structure of government, protects rights, lays down duties, provides guiding principles and allows amendments.
  • (C) It deals only with the powers of Parliament.
  • (D) It only lists Fundamental Rights.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Constitution defines the functioning of government, guarantees Fundamental Rights, prescribes Fundamental Duties, lays down Directive Principles and can be amended to meet changing needs.

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