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Question (31)

QN0037951

If the alliance in the previous question requires 272 seats for a majority, how many seats does it have above the majority mark?

(A) 98
(B) 108
(C) 118
(D) 128

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

380 − 272 = 108 seats.

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Question (32)

QN0037952

A political party allows only its top leader to make all major decisions, does not regularly hold internal elections and does not maintain proper membership records. Which challenge is most directly visible?

(A) Lack of internal democracy
(B) State funding
(C) Multiparty competition
(D) Federalism

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Concentration of power, lack of internal elections and poor organisational transparency indicate weak internal democracy.

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Question (33)

QN0037953

A political party has 20,000 ordinary members, but only 5 senior leaders make almost all major decisions. Approximately what proportion of the membership is directly controlling the major decisions if only these 5 leaders are counted?

(A) 0.025%
(B) 0.25%
(C) 2.5%
(D) 25%

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

5 ÷ 20,000 × 100 = 0.025%.

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Question (34)

QN0037954

A party's top leadership repeatedly passes important positions to members of one family while ordinary workers have little opportunity to rise. Which challenge is most clearly represented?

(A) Dynastic succession
(B) Multiparty competition
(C) Coalition politics
(D) Public participation

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Dynastic succession refers to concentration of top party positions within a family.

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Question (35)

QN0037955

A political party has 1,000 active workers. If 60% are ordinary workers but top positions remain restricted to members of one family, what percentage of the active workers are ordinary workers facing limited opportunities to rise to the top?

(A) 20%
(B) 40%
(C) 60%
(D) 80%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The question states that 60% are ordinary workers, illustrating their limited opportunity to rise to top positions.

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Question (36)

QN0037956

A candidate spends ₹20 lakh on an election, of which ₹8 lakh comes from wealthy private donors. What percentage of the candidate's total spending came from these donors?

(A) 20%
(B) 30%
(C) 40%
(D) 50%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

8 ÷ 20 × 100 = 40%.

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Question (37)

QN0037957

A political party prefers candidates who can raise large amounts of money and accepts financial support from companies. Which challenge does this situation most directly illustrate?

(A) Growing role of money in politics
(B) Lack of regional parties
(C) Absence of elections
(D) Decline of federalism

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

The growing influence of money, rich people and companies in politics is a major challenge identified in the chapter.

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Question (38)

QN0037958

A party has 100 candidates. If 30 candidates are selected mainly because they can raise substantial campaign funds, what percentage of candidates does this represent?

(A) 20%
(B) 25%
(C) 30%
(D) 40%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

30 out of 100 = 30%.

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Question (39)

QN0037959

Two major parties offer almost identical economic policies, differing mainly in details of implementation. Which challenge does this situation indicate?

(A) Lack of meaningful choice
(B) Dynastic succession
(C) Lack of party registration
(D) Excessive internal democracy

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

When major parties have little ideological difference, voters may not get a meaningful policy choice.

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Question (40)

QN0037960

In an election, Party A and Party B have nearly identical positions on major economic issues, while their differences concern only implementation details. If 70% of voters want a fundamentally different economic approach, what problem may arise?

(A) Voters may have limited meaningful alternatives
(B) Voters will automatically form a new government
(C) Elections will no longer require candidates
(D) The country will automatically become a one-party system

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

When major parties have little ideological difference, voters seeking substantially different policies may have limited choices.

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Question (31)

If the alliance in the previous question requires 272 seats for a majority, how many seats does it have above the majority mark?

Explanation:

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Question (32)

A political party allows only its top leader to make all major decisions, does not regularly hold internal elections and does not maintain proper membership records. Which challenge is most directly visible?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (33)

A political party has 20,000 ordinary members, but only 5 senior leaders make almost all major decisions. Approximately what proportion of the membership is directly controlling the major decisions if only these 5 leaders are counted?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (34)

A party's top leadership repeatedly passes important positions to members of one family while ordinary workers have little opportunity to rise. Which challenge is most clearly represented?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (35)

A political party has 1,000 active workers. If 60% are ordinary workers but top positions remain restricted to members of one family, what percentage of the active workers are ordinary workers facing limited opportunities to rise to the top?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (36)

A candidate spends ₹20 lakh on an election, of which ₹8 lakh comes from wealthy private donors. What percentage of the candidate's total spending came from these donors?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (37)

A political party prefers candidates who can raise large amounts of money and accepts financial support from companies. Which challenge does this situation most directly illustrate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (38)

A party has 100 candidates. If 30 candidates are selected mainly because they can raise substantial campaign funds, what percentage of candidates does this represent?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (39)

Two major parties offer almost identical economic policies, differing mainly in details of implementation. Which challenge does this situation indicate?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (40)

In an election, Party A and Party B have nearly identical positions on major economic issues, while their differences concern only implementation details. If 70% of voters want a fundamentally different economic approach, what problem may arise?

Explanation:

Link:

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