EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0024332
Which of the following situations best shows the problem of durability in the barter system?
  • (A) A trader stores fresh vegetables for six months to use later.
  • (B) A farmer stores wheat, but it gets damaged by moisture and pests.
  • (C) A customer pays through a QR code.
  • (D) A shopkeeper compares the prices of two products.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Perishable goods like wheat may spoil during storage.

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Question (32)
QN0024333
A farmer sells vegetables for ₹2,400. He spends ₹950 on seeds and ₹650 on fertilizers. How much money does he still have?
  • (A) ₹700
  • (B) ₹750
  • (C) ₹800
  • (D) ₹850

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total expenditure = ₹1,600. Remaining = ₹800.

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Question (33)
QN0024334
Which statement correctly explains why money is considered a store of value?
  • (A) It can only be used on the day it is earned.
  • (B) It loses all its value after one purchase.
  • (C) It can be saved and used for future transactions.
  • (D) It can be exchanged only for food items.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Money retains value and can be saved for future use.

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Question (34)
QN0024335
A tailor wants milk, while the milk seller wants vegetables. The vegetable seller wants clothes from the tailor. In the barter system, this situation is difficult mainly because:
  • (A) Goods are too expensive.
  • (B) Money is unavailable.
  • (C) Direct exchange requires matching wants.
  • (D) All goods have the same value.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Barter requires a double coincidence of wants.

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Question (35)
QN0024336
A student has ₹1,000. He buys books for ₹425, a school bag for ₹280, and stationery for ₹135. How much money remains?
  • (A) ₹140
  • (B) ₹150
  • (C) ₹160
  • (D) ₹170

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total spent = ₹840. Remaining = ₹160.

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Question (36)
QN0024337
Which of the following is the most suitable reason for the invention of money?
  • (A) To increase the number of goods produced
  • (B) To remove the practical difficulties of the barter system
  • (C) To replace all forms of trade
  • (D) To reduce the population of traders

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Money was introduced to overcome the limitations of barter.

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Question (37)
QN0024338
A shopkeeper sells goods worth ₹3,250. During the same day, he purchases new stock worth ₹1,875. How much money is left with him from the sales amount?
  • (A) ₹1,275
  • (B) ₹1,325
  • (C) ₹1,375
  • (D) ₹1,425

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

₹3,250 − ₹1,875 = ₹1,375.

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Question (38)
QN0024339
Which of the following is NOT a function of money discussed in the chapter?
  • (A) Medium of exchange
  • (B) Store of value
  • (C) Standard of deferred payment
  • (D) Increasing production automatically

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Money facilitates economic activities but does not automatically increase production.

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Question (39)
QN0024340
A person receives ₹5,000 as salary. He spends ₹1,450 on household expenses, ₹850 on school fees, and saves the remaining amount. What are his savings?
  • (A) ₹2,600
  • (B) ₹2,650
  • (C) ₹2,700
  • (D) ₹2,750

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total expenditure = ₹2,300. Savings = ₹2,700.

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Question (40)
QN0024341
Which statement best explains why money is accepted by everyone in exchange for goods and services?
  • (A) It is difficult to carry.
  • (B) It is accepted as a common medium of exchange.
  • (C) It can only be used in cities.
  • (D) It is made only from paper.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Since everyone accepts money as payment, buying and selling become much easier than under the barter system.

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