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Question (1)

QN0038021

Two people may have different developmental goals mainly because:

(A) Their incomes are always different
(B) Their life situations and aspirations may be different
(C) They live in different countries only
(D) Their educational qualifications are always different

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Developmental goals differ because people's life situations, needs and aspirations may be different.

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Question (2)

QN0038022

A worker prefers a job paying ₹18,000 per month with permanent employment over another job paying ₹25,000 with no job security. Which developmental goal is influencing the decision?

(A) Higher consumption only
(B) Security of employment
(C) Higher population
(D) Greater inequality

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The worker values regular employment and security, showing that development includes non-income goals.

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Question (3)

QN0038023

Which of the following is an example of a non-material goal?

(A) Higher salary
(B) More expensive house
(C) Equal treatment and respect
(D) More agricultural output

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Equal treatment and respect are non-material aspects of development.

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Question (4)

QN0038024

A dam may provide electricity to industries but displace tribal families. This situation demonstrates that:

(A) Development always benefits everyone equally
(B) Income is the only developmental goal
(C) Developmental goals can conflict with one another
(D) Industrial development is impossible

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

A project may benefit one group while adversely affecting another, so developmental goals can conflict.

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Question (5)

QN0038025

Which situation best reflects the idea of national development?

(A) Increasing income of only one group
(B) Considering how development affects different sections of society
(C) Increasing consumption without considering the environment
(D) Maximising exports regardless of social effects

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

National development requires considering different groups, their goals, conflicts and the overall benefit to society.

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Question (6)

QN0038026

A country has total income of ₹12 lakh and a population of 600 people. Its average income is:

(A) ₹1,000
(B) ₹2,000
(C) ₹20,000
(D) ₹72,00,000

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Average income = Total income ÷ Population = ₹12,00,000 ÷ 600 = ₹2,000.

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Question (7)

QN0038027

Country X has a total income of ₹50 crore and Country Y has ₹80 crore. Their populations are 5 lakh and 20 lakh respectively. Which statement is correct?

(A) X has higher per capita income
(B) Y has higher per capita income
(C) Both have equal per capita income
(D) Total income alone is sufficient to determine this

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

X = ₹50 crore ÷ 5 lakh = ₹10,000. Y = ₹80 crore ÷ 20 lakh = ₹4,000. Therefore, X has higher per capita income.

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Question (8)

QN0038028

Why is total income generally not used for comparing the average standard of living of countries?

(A) Total income cannot be calculated
(B) Countries have different populations
(C) Total income is always equal
(D) Population has no effect on income

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Countries have different populations, so total income does not show what an average person is likely to earn.

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Question (9)

QN0038029

Country A has 4 citizens earning ₹10,000 each. Country B has four citizens earning ₹2,000, ₹2,000, ₹2,000 and ₹34,000. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

(A) Country B has no income inequality
(B) Country A has a more equitable income distribution
(C) Country B is necessarily less developed in every respect
(D) Country A has a lower average income

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Both countries have an average income of ₹10,000, but Country B has a highly unequal distribution.

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Question (10)

QN0038030

Five families have monthly incomes of ₹8,000, ₹12,000, ₹10,000, ₹15,000 and ₹5,000. Their average monthly income is:

(A) ₹8,000
(B) ₹9,000
(C) ₹10,000
(D) ₹12,000

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Total income = ₹50,000. Average = ₹50,000 ÷ 5 = ₹10,000.

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Question (1)

Two people may have different developmental goals mainly because:

Explanation:

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Question (2)

A worker prefers a job paying ₹18,000 per month with permanent employment over another job paying ₹25,000 with no job security. Which developmental goal is influencing the decision?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (3)

Which of the following is an example of a non-material goal?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (4)

A dam may provide electricity to industries but displace tribal families. This situation demonstrates that:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (5)

Which situation best reflects the idea of national development?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (6)

A country has total income of ₹12 lakh and a population of 600 people. Its average income is:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (7)

Country X has a total income of ₹50 crore and Country Y has ₹80 crore. Their populations are 5 lakh and 20 lakh respectively. Which statement is correct?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (8)

Why is total income generally not used for comparing the average standard of living of countries?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (9)

Country A has 4 citizens earning ₹10,000 each. Country B has four citizens earning ₹2,000, ₹2,000, ₹2,000 and ₹34,000. Which conclusion is most appropriate?

Explanation:

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Question (10)

Five families have monthly incomes of ₹8,000, ₹12,000, ₹10,000, ₹15,000 and ₹5,000. Their average monthly income is:

Explanation:

Link:

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