EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0038181
Which of the following correctly distinguishes foreign trade from foreign investment?
  • (A) Foreign trade means only investment in factories
  • (B) Foreign investment means only export of goods
  • (C) Foreign trade involves buying and selling across countries, while foreign investment involves investment in production
  • (D) Both terms have exactly the same meaning

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Foreign trade concerns exchange of goods and services, while foreign investment concerns investment in production.

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Question (12)
QN0038182
A country's total trade is ₹65 crore, of which exports are ₹25 crore. Approximately what percentage of its total trade is represented by exports?
  • (A) 25.38%
  • (B) 35.46%
  • (C) 38.46%
  • (D) 40.65%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Percentage = 25/65 × 100 ≈ 38.46%.

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Question (13)
QN0038183
When foreign trade connects markets of different countries, what generally happens to prices of similar goods?
  • (A) They always become completely different
  • (B) They tend to become equal or closer
  • (C) They become zero
  • (D) They are fixed permanently by governments

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Foreign trade creates competition between producers, causing prices of similar goods to tend towards equality.

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Question (14)
QN0038184
An Indian toy originally sells for ₹600. Due to competition, its price falls to ₹500. What is the percentage reduction in its price?
  • (A) 10%
  • (B) 16.67%
  • (C) 20%
  • (D) 25%

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reduction = ₹100. Percentage reduction = 100/600 × 100 = 16.67%.

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Question (15)
QN0038185
What does the term globalisation refer to in the context of the chapter?
  • (A) Complete removal of domestic production
  • (B) Rapid integration or interconnection between countries
  • (C) Ending all international trade
  • (D) Restricting movement of technology

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Globalisation refers to rapid integration or interconnection between countries.

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Question (16)
QN0038186
A transport system reduces the average delivery time from 10 days to 6 days. What is the percentage reduction in delivery time?
  • (A) 20%
  • (B) 30%
  • (C) 40%
  • (D) 60%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Reduction = 4 days. Percentage = 4/10 × 100 = 40%.

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Question (17)
QN0038187
How has containerisation helped international trade?
  • (A) It has increased port costs
  • (B) It has reduced handling costs and made transportation faster
  • (C) It has stopped exports
  • (D) It has reduced the need for transport

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Containers reduce port handling costs and speed up the movement of goods.

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Question (18)
QN0038188
A firm spends ₹20 lakh on transportation. New technology reduces this cost by 15%. What is the new cost?
  • (A) ₹15 lakh
  • (B) ₹17 lakh
  • (C) ₹18 lakh
  • (D) ₹19 lakh

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Reduction = 15% of ₹20 lakh = ₹3 lakh. New cost = ₹17 lakh.

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Question (19)
QN0038189
Which combination has enabled production of services to be carried out across different countries?
  • (A) Only traditional transport
  • (B) Information technology, telecommunications and computers
  • (C) Only agriculture
  • (D) Only local markets

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

IT, telecommunications and computers allow services to be produced across countries.

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Question (20)
QN0038190
A task that earlier took 5 hours can now be completed in 30 minutes using improved technology. What is the percentage reduction in time?
  • (A) 50%
  • (B) 75%
  • (C) 80%
  • (D) 90%

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

5 hours = 300 minutes. Reduction = 270 minutes. Percentage = 270/300 × 100 = 90%.

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