EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0023752
Which climatic disaster can lead to severe water shortages?
  • (A) Flood
  • (B) Cyclone
  • (C) Drought
  • (D) Landslide

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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Question (12)
QN0023753
Floods often occur when rivers
  • (A) dry up completely
  • (B) overflow their banks
  • (C) freeze solid
  • (D) change direction permanently

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (13)
QN0023754
Early warning systems are important because they help
  • (A) prevent the formation of disasters
  • (B) reduce loss of life and property
  • (C) increase rainfall
  • (D) stop climate change instantly

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (14)
QN0023755
Which disaster is most directly linked to excessive rainfall over a short period?
  • (A) Drought
  • (B) Flood
  • (C) Heatwave
  • (D) Cold wave

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (15)
QN0023756
Which of the following is a preparedness measure for cyclones?
  • (A) Ignoring weather forecasts
  • (B) Evacuating vulnerable areas when advised
  • (C) Building houses in floodwaters
  • (D) Wasting water resources

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Question (16)
QN0023757
A region normally receives 800 mm rainfall annually but receives only 200 mm this year. What is the rainfall deficit?
  • (A) 400 mm
  • (B) 500 mm
  • (C) 600 mm
  • (D) 700 mm

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

800 − 200 = 600 mm.

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Question (17)
QN0023758
A river's safe carrying capacity is 5,000 cubic metres of water, but it receives 6,200 cubic metres. How much excess water is present?
  • (A) 1,000 cubic metres
  • (B) 1,100 cubic metres
  • (C) 1,200 cubic metres
  • (D) 1,300 cubic metres

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

6,200 − 5,000 = 1,200 cubic metres.

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Question (18)
QN0023759
If a heatwave lasts for 12 days and normal hot conditions last 5 days, how many additional days did the heatwave continue?
  • (A) 5
  • (B) 6
  • (C) 7
  • (D) 8

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

12 − 5 = 7 days.

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Question (19)
QN0023760
A cyclone travels 360 km in 12 hours. What is its average speed?
  • (A) 20 km/h
  • (B) 25 km/h
  • (C) 30 km/h
  • (D) 35 km/h

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

360 ÷ 12 = 30 km/h.

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Question (20)
QN0023761
A village stores 15,000 litres of water before a drought. During the drought, 9,000 litres are used. How much water remains?
  • (A) 5,000 litres
  • (B) 6,000 litres
  • (C) 7,000 litres
  • (D) 8,000 litres

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

15,000 − 9,000 = 6,000 litres.

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