EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (31)
QN0037501
The five villages mentioned above created their own rules, including a ban on hunting. Which conservation principle does this most clearly illustrate?
  • (A) Community-based conservation
  • (B) Industrial conservation
  • (C) Centralised commercial forestry
  • (D) Agricultural expansion

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The villagers themselves created rules and protected the forest and wildlife, demonstrating community-based conservation.

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Question (32)
QN0037502
The Chipko movement is significant because it demonstrated that communities could:
  • (A) Increase wildlife trade
  • (B) Resist deforestation and promote community afforestation
  • (C) Convert forests into agricultural land
  • (D) Replace indigenous species with commercial species

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Chipko movement resisted deforestation and demonstrated the success of community afforestation using indigenous species.

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Question (33)
QN0037503
A farmer group produces a variety of crops without synthetic chemicals and maintains economic viability. Which example from the chapter is most closely related?
  • (A) Project Tiger
  • (B) Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya
  • (C) Project Elephant
  • (D) Wildlife Protection Act

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya demonstrated that diversified crop production without synthetic chemicals can be economically viable.

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Question (34)
QN0037504
Why is diversified crop production considered useful from the conservation perspective described in the chapter?
  • (A) It necessarily eliminates biodiversity
  • (B) It can support ecological farming and reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals
  • (C) It requires complete deforestation
  • (D) It depends entirely on wildlife trade

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The chapter connects diversified crop production with ecological farming practices and reduced use of synthetic chemicals.

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Question (35)
QN0037505
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is best understood as an arrangement that:
  • (A) Excludes local people from forest management
  • (B) Involves local communities in protection and restoration of degraded forests
  • (C) Converts reserved forests into agricultural land
  • (D) Promotes hunting by village institutions

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

JFM involves local communities in the management and restoration of degraded forests.

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Question (36)
QN0037506
Odisha passed the first resolution for Joint Forest Management in which year?
  • (A) 1972
  • (B) 1973
  • (C) 1988
  • (D) 1991

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Odisha passed the first resolution for Joint Forest Management in 1988.

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Question (37)
QN0037507
A village institution protects degraded forest land managed by the Forest Department. In return, villagers receive non-timber forest products and a share in timber harvested after successful protection. Which programme is described?
  • (A) Project Tiger
  • (B) Joint Forest Management
  • (C) Chipko Movement
  • (D) Wildlife Protection Act

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

These arrangements and benefits are associated with Joint Forest Management.

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Question (38)
QN0037508
If a community participating in JFM receives both non-timber forest products and a share in harvested timber, what is the likely purpose of providing these benefits?
  • (A) To create an incentive for successful forest protection
  • (B) To encourage illegal hunting
  • (C) To eliminate village institutions
  • (D) To encourage forest destruction

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

JFM links community benefits with successful forest protection and restoration.

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Question (39)
QN0037509
Which statement best explains why local communities are considered important in natural resource management?
  • (A) They are always independent of forests
  • (B) They often depend on natural resources and can participate directly in their protection
  • (C) They have no traditional knowledge
  • (D) They always oppose conservation laws

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Local communities often depend on forests and can directly participate in protecting and managing natural resources.

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Question (40)
QN0037510
A forest patch is considered sacred by a community, and no interference is permitted there. Which traditional conservation practice does this represent?
  • (A) Permanent forest estate
  • (B) Sacred grove
  • (C) JFM
  • (D) Commercial plantation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Sacred groves are forest patches preserved in pristine condition because of traditional beliefs.

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