EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (11)
QN0037731
A strategic road is required in a remote northern border region. Which organisation is responsible for constructing and maintaining such roads?
  • (A) NHAI
  • (B) Indian Railways
  • (C) Border Roads Organisation
  • (D) Ministry of Tourism

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Border Roads Organisation constructs and maintains strategically important roads in border areas.

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Question (12)
QN0037732
A road network contains 3 lakh km of unmetalled roads and 9 lakh km of metalled roads. What percentage of the network is metalled?
  • (A) 25%
  • (B) 50%
  • (C) 75%
  • (D) 80%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total = 3 + 9 = 12 lakh km. Metalled percentage = (9/12) × 100 = 75%.

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Question (13)
QN0037733
Which type of road is generally usable in all seasons because it is constructed with materials such as cement, concrete or bitumen?
  • (A) Metalled road
  • (B) Unmetalled road
  • (C) Rural track
  • (D) Seasonal road

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Metalled roads are made of cement, concrete or bitumen and can be used in all seasons.

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Question (14)
QN0037734
India's road network was about 62.16 lakh km in 2020–21. If another 3.84 lakh km is added, what would be the new total?
  • (A) 64 lakh km
  • (B) 65 lakh km
  • (C) 66 lakh km
  • (D) 67 lakh km

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

New total = 62.16 + 3.84 = 66 lakh km.

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Question (15)
QN0037735
A company has to transport a large quantity of goods over a long distance between major cities. Which mode is regarded as the principal mode for freight and passengers over longer distances in India?
  • (A) Roadways
  • (B) Railways
  • (C) Airways
  • (D) Local waterways

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Railways are a principal mode of transport for freight and passengers, especially over longer distances.

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Question (16)
QN0037736
India's first railway journey covered 34 km. If a modern demonstration train covers five times this distance, how far would it travel?
  • (A) 136 km
  • (B) 150 km
  • (C) 170 km
  • (D) 180 km

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Distance = 34 × 5 = 170 km.

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Question (17)
QN0037737
A railway route is proposed through a densely populated plain with rich agricultural resources and relatively level land. Which region provides the most favourable conditions?
  • (A) Northern Plains
  • (B) Himalayan region
  • (C) Western Rajasthan
  • (D) Peninsular hills

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Northern Plains favour railway construction because of level land, high population and rich agricultural resources.

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Question (18)
QN0037738
A proposed railway line crosses a region with high relief, sparse population and limited economic opportunities. Which factor would most strongly explain the difficulty?
  • (A) Flat terrain
  • (B) High relief and sparse population
  • (C) Rich agricultural resources
  • (D) Dense urban population

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Himalayan region is less favourable for railways because of high relief, sparse population and limited economic opportunities.

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Question (19)
QN0037739
India's total railway route length is 67,956 km, of which 63,950 km is Broad Gauge. Approximately what percentage of the total is Broad Gauge?
  • (A) 84.0%
  • (B) 90.5%
  • (C) 94.1%
  • (D) 97.8%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Percentage = (63,950/67,956) × 100 ≈ 94.1%.

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Question (20)
QN0037740
A railway track has a gauge width of 1.676 metres. Which gauge does it represent?
  • (A) Metre Gauge
  • (B) Broad Gauge
  • (C) Narrow Gauge
  • (D) Standard Gauge

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Broad Gauge in India has a width of 1.676 metres.

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