EWT | Academic Question

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Question (41)
QN0037561
A village has 5 underground tankas, each storing 20,000 litres of water. What is their total storage capacity?
  • (A) 50,000 litres
  • (B) 80,000 litres
  • (C) 100,000 litres
  • (D) 120,000 litres

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Total capacity = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000 litres.

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Question (42)
QN0037562
A tanka has dimensions 6.1 m × 4.27 m × 2.44 m. What is its approximate volume?
  • (A) 43.6 m³
  • (B) 53.6 m³
  • (C) 63.6 m³
  • (D) 73.6 m³

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Volume = 6.1 × 4.27 × 2.44 ≈ 63.6 m³.

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Question (43)
QN0037563
Why is the first rainwater in some traditional rooftop harvesting systems not collected?
  • (A) It has no water
  • (B) It is used to clean roofs and pipes
  • (C) It contains groundwater
  • (D) It increases evaporation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The first rain washes dust and impurities from roofs and pipes, so it is often allowed to flow away.

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Question (44)
QN0037564
A rooftop harvesting system collects 100 units of rainwater with 80% efficiency. How much water is effectively collected?
  • (A) 60 units
  • (B) 70 units
  • (C) 80 units
  • (D) 90 units

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Effective collection = 80% of 100 = 80 units.

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Question (45)
QN0037565
If 200 households each collect 50,000 litres of rainwater annually, what is the total amount collected?
  • (A) 50 lakh litres
  • (B) 75 lakh litres
  • (C) 1 crore litres
  • (D) 2 crore litres

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

200 × 50,000 = 10,000,000 litres = 1 crore litres.

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Question (46)
QN0037566
Rooftop rainwater harvesting in Shillong can provide approximately what percentage of total water requirements according to the chapter?
  • (A) 5–10%
  • (B) 15–25%
  • (C) 30–40%
  • (D) 50–60%

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Rooftop rainwater harvesting in Shillong can meet about 15–25% of total water requirements.

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Question (47)
QN0037567
Shillong receives heavy rainfall but still faces water scarcity during certain periods. Which explanation is most appropriate?
  • (A) Rainfall is absent throughout the year
  • (B) Water availability and management can remain inadequate despite high rainfall
  • (C) The city has no rooftops
  • (D) Groundwater never exists in Shillong

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

High rainfall does not automatically guarantee adequate usable water throughout the year; storage and management are important.

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Question (48)
QN0037568
Which state made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory for all houses?
  • (A) Rajasthan
  • (B) Tamil Nadu
  • (C) Punjab
  • (D) Assam

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Tamil Nadu made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory for all houses.

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Question (49)
QN0037569
Bamboo drip irrigation is a traditional water management system associated with:
  • (A) Meghalaya
  • (B) Rajasthan
  • (C) Gujarat
  • (D) Punjab

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Bamboo drip irrigation is a traditional system used in Meghalaya to distribute water through bamboo channels.

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Question (50)
QN0037570
Which combination would provide the most sustainable approach to managing water resources?
  • (A) Unlimited groundwater extraction
  • (B) Only construction of large dams
  • (C) Rainwater harvesting, efficient water use and conservation
  • (D) Increasing water-intensive crops everywhere

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Sustainable water management combines conservation, efficient use, rainwater harvesting and appropriate management of available resources.

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