EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0021196
What is meant by the term ‘Natural Resource Curse’?
  • (A) Resources disappear suddenly from a country
  • (B) Resource-rich regions always become wealthy
  • (C) Abundant natural resources do not automatically guarantee prosperity
  • (D) Natural resources become renewable over time

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The natural resource curse refers to situations where resource abundance does not automatically lead to prosperity.

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Question (2)
QN0021197
The natural resource curse is sometimes called the:
  • (A) Resource paradox
  • (B) Energy cycle
  • (C) Industrial effect
  • (D) Economic law

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The natural resource curse is also known as the resource paradox.

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Question (3)
QN0021198
Which statement best reflects the natural resource curse?
  • (A) More resources always mean more development
  • (B) Resource-rich regions may remain economically weak
  • (C) Resources eliminate poverty automatically
  • (D) Resources remove the need for industries

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Some resource-rich regions remain economically underdeveloped.

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Question (4)
QN0021199
A major reason for the natural resource curse is the failure to develop:
  • (A) Festivals
  • (B) Value-added industries
  • (C) Rivers
  • (D) Political boundaries

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Lack of value-added industries limits economic growth.

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Question (5)
QN0021200
Value-added industries are industries that:
  • (A) Export raw materials only
  • (B) Increase the value of resources through processing and manufacturing
  • (C) Avoid using technology
  • (D) Depend only on imports

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Value-added industries process resources into higher-value products.

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Question (6)
QN0021201
Which factor can help a country avoid the natural resource curse?
  • (A) Ignoring education
  • (B) Investing in technology and skills
  • (C) Exporting only raw materials
  • (D) Reducing industrial development

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Technology and skill development promote sustainable growth.

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Question (7)
QN0021202
A country exports crude oil but imports expensive refined fuel. This situation most closely reflects:
  • (A) Value addition
  • (B) Resource curse risk
  • (C) Sustainable development
  • (D) Regeneration

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Dependence on raw exports can increase resource curse risks.

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Question (8)
QN0021203
Which of the following is most likely to reduce the impact of the natural resource curse?
  • (A) Developing manufacturing industries
  • (B) Exporting all resources in raw form
  • (C) Avoiding technological growth
  • (D) Depending only on mining

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Manufacturing adds value and creates economic opportunities.

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Question (9)
QN0021204
Countries affected by the natural resource curse often depend heavily on:
  • (A) Processed goods exports
  • (B) Raw material exports
  • (C) Tourism alone
  • (D) Agriculture alone

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Heavy reliance on raw exports can limit development.

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Question (10)
QN0021205
Which statement is TRUE about resource-rich countries?
  • (A) They always achieve rapid development
  • (B) They never face economic challenges
  • (C) Resource wealth alone does not ensure prosperity
  • (D) They do not require skilled workers

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Resources alone are not sufficient for prosperity.

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