EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0021226
A factory raises the value of mineral output by ₹18 crore annually. Over 5 years, total value added equals:
  • (A) ₹72 crore
  • (B) ₹80 crore
  • (C) ₹90 crore
  • (D) ₹100 crore

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

₹18 crore × 5 = ₹90 crore.

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Question (32)
QN0021227
A nation processes minerals worth ₹900 crore and earns an additional 20% through manufacturing. What is the additional earning?
  • (A) ₹150 crore
  • (B) ₹160 crore
  • (C) ₹180 crore
  • (D) ₹200 crore

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

20% of ₹900 crore = ₹180 crore.

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Question (33)
QN0021228
Which statement best summarizes the natural resource curse?
  • (A) Resources guarantee development
  • (B) Resources can become a disadvantage if poorly managed
  • (C) Resources eliminate economic challenges
  • (D) Resources reduce the need for industries

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Poor management can prevent resource wealth from creating prosperity.

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Question (34)
QN0021229
A country earns ₹300 crore from raw exports and ₹480 crore from processed exports. How much more is earned from processed exports?
  • (A) ₹150 crore
  • (B) ₹160 crore
  • (C) ₹170 crore
  • (D) ₹180 crore

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

₹480 crore − ₹300 crore = ₹180 crore.

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Question (35)
QN0021230
Which approach encourages value addition to natural resources?
  • (A) Refining, manufacturing and processing
  • (B) Exporting raw materials immediately
  • (C) Avoiding industrial growth
  • (D) Closing processing plants

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Processing and manufacturing increase resource value.

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Question (36)
QN0021231
A resource-rich region spends ₹90 crore on skills training out of ₹450 crore earnings. What percentage is spent on skills?
  • (A) 15%
  • (B) 18%
  • (C) 20%
  • (D) 25%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

90 ÷ 450 × 100 = 20%.

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Question (37)
QN0021232
Which of the following is a sign of economic diversification?
  • (A) Dependence on one resource only
  • (B) Growth of multiple industries
  • (C) Export of raw materials only
  • (D) No manufacturing sector

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Diversification means development of multiple sectors.

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Question (38)
QN0021233
A processing industry increases local employment from 12,000 to 15,000 workers. What is the increase in employment?
  • (A) 2,000
  • (B) 2,500
  • (C) 3,000
  • (D) 3,500

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

15,000 − 12,000 = 3,000.

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Question (39)
QN0021234
Which country characteristic is most likely to avoid the natural resource curse?
  • (A) Strong institutions and industrial development
  • (B) Dependence only on extraction
  • (C) Exporting only unprocessed resources
  • (D) Ignoring education

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Strong institutions and industry support sustainable growth.

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Question (40)
QN0021235
Why is the natural resource curse called a “curse”?
  • (A) Because resources are harmful by nature
  • (B) Because resource abundance may fail to produce expected prosperity
  • (C) Because resources disappear quickly
  • (D) Because resources cannot be traded

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Resource abundance alone may not lead to prosperity if not managed well.

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