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Question (31)

QN0021106

The ‘natural resource curse’ refers to a situation where:

(A) Resources disappear suddenly
(B) Resource-rich areas always become wealthy
(C) Abundant resources do not automatically ensure prosperity
(D) Resources become renewable

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Having many resources does not guarantee economic growth.

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Question (32)

QN0021107

A country exports raw minerals but lacks industries to process them into higher-value products. This may contribute to:

(A) Resource curse
(B) Restoration
(C) Regeneration
(D) Sustainability

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Lack of value-added industries can lead to the resource curse.

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Question (33)

QN0021108

Which factor helps a nation avoid the natural resource curse?

(A) Ignoring technology
(B) Investing in industries and skills
(C) Stopping trade completely
(D) Using only imports

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Technology and skills help convert resources into valuable products.

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Question (34)

QN0021109

A farmer extracts 1,200 litres of groundwater annually while only 900 litres are replenished. What is the annual deficit?

(A) 100 litres
(B) 200 litres
(C) 300 litres
(D) 400 litres

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

1,200 − 900 = 300 litres.

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Question (35)

QN0021110

If groundwater extraction exceeds replenishment year after year, the likely outcome is:

(A) Rising water tables
(B) Easier water access
(C) Depletion of groundwater resources
(D) Increased rainfall

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Continuous deficit causes groundwater depletion.

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Question (36)

QN0021111

Punjab’s groundwater crisis developed largely because:

(A) Farmers stopped irrigation
(B) High-yielding crops required more water and excessive pumping occurred
(C) Rainfall doubled suddenly
(D) Rivers vanished completely

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Water-intensive crops and over-pumping depleted groundwater.

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Question (37)

QN0021112

If a region is classified as ‘overexploited’, it means:

(A) Resource use equals regeneration
(B) Regeneration exceeds use
(C) Resources are used much faster than they can recover
(D) No resources are used

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Overexploitation occurs when use exceeds restoration.

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Question (38)

QN0021113

Which practice is most likely to help restore groundwater levels?

(A) Increasing extraction
(B) Water harvesting and pond rejuvenation
(C) Wasting water freely
(D) Removing all vegetation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Water conservation measures help recharge groundwater.

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Question (39)

QN0021114

Improper use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides can lead to:

(A) Soil degradation
(B) Increased biodiversity
(C) Unlimited fertility
(D) More groundwater recharge

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Excessive chemical use damages soil quality.

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Question (40)

QN0021115

A community cuts water waste, harvests rainwater and reuses treated water. These actions best represent:

(A) Unsustainable exploitation
(B) Responsible stewardship of resources
(C) Resource curse
(D) Industrial pollution

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

These practices promote sustainable use of natural resources.

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Question (31)

The ‘natural resource curse’ refers to a situation where:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (32)

A country exports raw minerals but lacks industries to process them into higher-value products. This may contribute to:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (33)

Which factor helps a nation avoid the natural resource curse?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (34)

A farmer extracts 1,200 litres of groundwater annually while only 900 litres are replenished. What is the annual deficit?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (35)

If groundwater extraction exceeds replenishment year after year, the likely outcome is:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (36)

Punjab’s groundwater crisis developed largely because:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (37)

If a region is classified as ‘overexploited’, it means:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (38)

Which practice is most likely to help restore groundwater levels?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (39)

Improper use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides can lead to:

Explanation:

Link:

Question (40)

A community cuts water waste, harvests rainwater and reuses treated water. These actions best represent:

Explanation:

Link:

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