EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0037221
Which combination best explains why modern nationalism in India became closely connected with the anti-colonial struggle?
  • (A) Indians had identical economic interests
  • (B) Colonial oppression created a shared experience among diverse groups
  • (C) All Indians followed the same political ideology
  • (D) The British introduced universal political rights

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Colonial oppression created a common experience among diverse groups and helped develop a sense of collective nationalism.

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Question (2)
QN0037222
Between 1913 and 1918, prices in India approximately doubled. If an item cost ₹40 in 1913, what would its approximate price be in 1918 under the same increase?
  • (A) ₹60
  • (B) ₹70
  • (C) ₹80
  • (D) ₹100

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Doubling ₹40 gives ₹40 × 2 = ₹80.

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Question (3)
QN0037223
Which pair of developments occurred during the years 1918–19 and 1920–21 and intensified popular hardship?
  • (A) Falling prices and increased food production
  • (B) Crop failures and an influenza epidemic
  • (C) Industrial expansion and higher wages
  • (D) Reduced taxation and improved harvests

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Crop failures created acute food shortages, while an influenza epidemic caused widespread suffering.

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Question (4)
QN0037224
If prices in 1913 are represented by an index of 100 and they doubled by 1918, what would the index be in 1918?
  • (A) 150
  • (B) 175
  • (C) 200
  • (D) 250

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

If the price index doubles from 100, the new index is 200.

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Question (5)
QN0037225
According to the 1921 census, approximately how many people died as a result of famines and the influenza epidemic?
  • (A) 2 to 3 million
  • (B) 5 to 6 million
  • (C) 8 to 9 million
  • (D) 12 to 13 million

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

The chapter estimates that about 12 to 13 million people died because of famines and the influenza epidemic.

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Question (6)
QN0037226
Gandhi returned to India in January 1915. The Champaran Satyagraha took place in 1917. Approximately how many years after his return did he intervene in Champaran?
  • (A) 1 year
  • (B) 2 years
  • (C) 3 years
  • (D) 4 years

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

1917 − 1915 = 2 years.

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Question (7)
QN0037227
A local movement is based on persuading an unjust authority through truth and non-violence rather than physically forcing it to surrender. Which Gandhian principle does this most closely represent?
  • (A) Swaraj
  • (B) Satyagraha
  • (C) Boycott
  • (D) Picketing

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Satyagraha was based on truth, non-violence and appealing to the conscience of the opponent.

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Question (8)
QN0037228
Gandhi organised movements at Champaran in 1917, Ahmedabad in 1918 and Kheda in 1918. What does this sequence suggest about his early political strategy in India?
  • (A) He immediately began a nationwide armed rebellion
  • (B) He first addressed specific local grievances through Satyagraha
  • (C) He concentrated only on urban workers
  • (D) He avoided peasant issues

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Gandhi initially used Satyagraha to address specific grievances of peasants and workers in different regions.

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Question (9)
QN0037229
If the Rowlatt Act allowed detention without trial for two years, how many months does this period represent?
  • (A) 12 months
  • (B) 18 months
  • (C) 24 months
  • (D) 36 months

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

2 years × 12 months = 24 months.

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Question (10)
QN0037230
Why did the Rowlatt Act create widespread opposition even though it was presented as a law dealing with political activities?
  • (A) It abolished all taxes
  • (B) It gave the government extensive powers of repression, including detention without trial
  • (C) It granted universal voting rights
  • (D) It transferred power to Indian representatives

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Act allowed political prisoners to be detained without trial and increased government powers of repression.

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