EWT | Academic Question

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Question (41)
QN0037361
If more than 50% of 8,000 workers belonged to a particular group, which of the following could represent a consistent number?
  • (A) 3,100
  • (B) 3,900
  • (C) 4,100
  • (D) 4,000

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

More than 50% of 8,000 means more than 4,000; 4,100 satisfies this condition.

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Question (42)
QN0037362
Why did many industrial workers maintain links with their villages?
  • (A) Industrial employment was not always permanent or secure
  • (B) Villages had no agricultural activities
  • (C) Factory workers were forbidden to live in cities
  • (D) Factories provided unlimited permanent jobs

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Uncertain employment encouraged workers to maintain connections with their rural homes.

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Question (43)
QN0037363
What happens when the number of people seeking jobs is greater than the number of available jobs?
  • (A) Employers face no choice
  • (B) Workers compete with one another for employment
  • (C) All workers receive higher wages
  • (D) Factories automatically close

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

More job seekers than vacancies create competition among workers.

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Question (44)
QN0037364
A jobber recruits 30 workers and receives ₹50 for each worker. How much money does the jobber receive?
  • (A) ₹1,000
  • (B) ₹1,250
  • (C) ₹1,500
  • (D) ₹2,000

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

30 × ₹50 = ₹1,500.

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Question (45)
QN0037365
Why did Indian mills initially focus significantly on producing coarse yarn?
  • (A) It faced less direct competition from British yarn and had demand from handloom weavers
  • (B) Coarse yarn had no market
  • (C) British mills prohibited fine yarn
  • (D) Indian mills had no cotton

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Indian mills produced coarse yarn because it had demand and faced less direct British competition.

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Question (46)
QN0037366
If cotton piece-goods production increased from 10 million units to 20 million units, by what factor did production increase?
  • (A) 1.5 times
  • (B) 2 times
  • (C) 2.5 times
  • (D) 3 times

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

20 ÷ 10 = 2 times.

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Question (47)
QN0037367
Why did the First World War create favourable conditions for Indian industries?
  • (A) British factories were occupied with war production and imports from Britain declined
  • (B) Indian factories were completely closed
  • (C) British imports increased greatly
  • (D) Indian demand disappeared

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

British mills were occupied with war production, reducing imports and creating opportunities for Indian industries.

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Question (48)
QN0037368
If the share of registered factory labour increased from 5% to 10%, by how many percentage points did it increase?
  • (A) 2 percentage points
  • (B) 3 percentage points
  • (C) 5 percentage points
  • (D) 10 percentage points

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

10% − 5% = 5 percentage points.

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Question (49)
QN0037369
Handloom cloth production increased from 12 million metres to approximately 36 million metres. By what factor did production increase?
  • (A) 2 times
  • (B) 2.5 times
  • (C) 3 times
  • (D) 4 times

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

36 ÷ 12 = 3 times, so production almost trebled.

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Question (50)
QN0037370
How did advertisements help Indian manufacturers promote their products?
  • (A) By using cultural and religious imagery and promoting swadeshi ideas
  • (B) By discouraging consumers from buying Indian goods
  • (C) By ending competition
  • (D) By eliminating the need for markets

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Advertisements used cultural imagery and swadeshi messages to attract consumers to Indian-made goods.

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