EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0020876
The Carnatic Wars between Britain and France lasted from 1746 to 1763. What was their duration?
  • (A) 15 years
  • (B) 16 years
  • (C) 17 years
  • (D) 18 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1763 − 1746 = 17 years.

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Question (32)
QN0020877
Dupleix captured Madras in:
  • (A) 1742
  • (B) 1744
  • (C) 1746
  • (D) 1748

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Madras was captured by the French in 1746.

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Question (33)
QN0020878
Which European power eventually restricted French colonial ambitions in India?
  • (A) Portugal
  • (B) Netherlands
  • (C) Britain
  • (D) Spain

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Britain emerged victorious over the French.

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Question (34)
QN0020879
Unlike the Portuguese, the French generally:
  • (A) Focused heavily on religious persecution
  • (B) Avoided major interference in social and religious life
  • (C) Abolished Indian trade
  • (D) Refused to establish settlements

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

French policy was less focused on religious interference.

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Question (35)
QN0020880
The destruction of the Vedapurishwaran Temple in Pondicherry in 1748 was ordered by:
  • (A) Marthanda Varma
  • (B) Robert Clive
  • (C) Dupleix
  • (D) Vasco da Gama

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Dupleix ordered the temple's destruction.

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Question (36)
QN0020881
If the French arrived at Pondicherry in 1674 and the temple destruction occurred in 1748, how many years later did this event occur?
  • (A) 64 years
  • (B) 74 years
  • (C) 84 years
  • (D) 94 years

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

1748 − 1674 = 74 years.

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Question (37)
QN0020882
Which comparison correctly matches European powers with their main focus in India?
  • (A) Portuguese—commercial only; Dutch—religious conversion
  • (B) Dutch—spice trade; Portuguese—religious control and trade monopoly
  • (C) French—no trade activity; Dutch—military conquest only
  • (D) Portuguese—education; French—agriculture

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Dutch focused on trade while the Portuguese combined trade and religious control.

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Question (38)
QN0020883
A colonial power establishes ports, controls sea routes and requires permits for navigation. Which objective is most directly being pursued?
  • (A) Cultural preservation
  • (B) Commercial monopoly
  • (C) Democratic governance
  • (D) Environmental protection

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Such measures help secure control over trade.

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Question (39)
QN0020884
Which sequence correctly represents the arrival of major European colonial powers discussed in the subtopic?
  • (A) French → Portuguese → Dutch
  • (B) Dutch → French → Portuguese
  • (C) Portuguese → Dutch → French
  • (D) French → Dutch → Portuguese

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The Portuguese arrived first, followed by the Dutch and then the French.

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Question (40)
QN0020885
Based on the experiences of the Portuguese, Dutch and French, which factor most consistently attracted European powers to India?
  • (A) Harsh climate
  • (B) Wealth and trade opportunities
  • (C) Lack of resources
  • (D) Political isolation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

India's wealth and commercial opportunities attracted European powers.

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