EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (21)
QN0020712
During the eighteenth century, the Marathas gradually emerged as the
  • (A) Weakest regional power in India
  • (B) Most powerful Indian political force after the decline of the Mughals
  • (C) Permanent allies of the British
  • (D) Rulers of South-East Asia

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The decline of Mughal authority enabled the Marathas to become the leading Indian power.

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Question (22)
QN0020713
Which region came under Maratha influence during their northward expansion?
  • (A) Punjab only
  • (B) Malwa
  • (C) Sri Lanka
  • (D) Tibet

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Malwa became one of the important regions under Maratha influence.

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Question (23)
QN0020714
Which Maratha leader is credited with extending Maratha influence up to Delhi?
  • (A) Sambhaji
  • (B) Bajirao I
  • (C) Tarabai
  • (D) Rajaram

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bajirao I greatly expanded Maratha influence in northern India.

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Question (24)
QN0020715
Which factor contributed most to the expansion of Maratha power after Shivaji?
  • (A) British military assistance
  • (B) Declining Mughal authority and capable Maratha leadership
  • (C) Portuguese naval support
  • (D) Continuous peace throughout India

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Mughal decline created opportunities for Maratha expansion.

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Question (25)
QN0020716
Which Maratha family became prominent in the Indore region?
  • (A) Holkar
  • (B) Bhonsle
  • (C) Gaekwad
  • (D) Angre

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Holkar family established its influence around Indore.

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Question (26)
QN0020717
The Scindia (Shinde) family became associated mainly with
  • (A) Gwalior
  • (B) Mysore
  • (C) Kochi
  • (D) Madurai

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Scindias established their power in Gwalior.

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Question (27)
QN0020718
The Gaekwad family established its influence primarily in
  • (A) Bengal
  • (B) Baroda (Vadodara)
  • (C) Delhi
  • (D) Hyderabad

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Gaekwads ruled Baroda in present-day Gujarat.

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Question (28)
QN0020719
The Bhonsle family became especially influential in
  • (A) Nagpur
  • (B) Jaipur
  • (C) Lucknow
  • (D) Agra

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The Bhonsles ruled the Nagpur region.

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Question (29)
QN0020720
Which statement best explains the rise of powerful Maratha families during the eighteenth century?
  • (A) The Maratha state expanded and entrusted different regions to capable leaders.
  • (B) The British divided the Maratha kingdom.
  • (C) The Mughal Emperor appointed them.
  • (D) European traders selected local rulers.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Expansion required regional administration by trusted commanders.

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Question (30)
QN0020721
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in
  • (A) 1757
  • (B) 1761
  • (C) 1765
  • (D) 1772

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761.

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