EWT | Academic Question

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Question (11)
QN0036482
Find the HCF of 144 and 180.
  • (A) 18
  • (B) 24
  • (C) 36
  • (D) 48

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

144 = 2⁴ × 3² and 180 = 2² × 3² × 5. Hence HCF = 2² × 3² = 36.

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Question (12)
QN0036483
Find the LCM of 24, 36 and 54.
  • (A) 108
  • (B) 216
  • (C) 324
  • (D) 432

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

24 = 2³ × 3, 36 = 2² × 3² and 54 = 2 × 3³. Therefore, LCM = 2³ × 3³ = 216.

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Question (13)
QN0036484
Two numbers have prime factorisations 2³ × 3² and 2² × 3³. Their HCF is:
  • (A) 2² × 3²
  • (B) 2³ × 3³
  • (C) 2² × 3³
  • (D) 2³ × 3²

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

For HCF, take the smallest power of each common prime. Thus HCF = 2² × 3².

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Question (14)
QN0036485
For the same two numbers 2³ × 3² and 2² × 3³, their LCM is:
  • (A) 2² × 3²
  • (B) 2³ × 3²
  • (C) 2² × 3³
  • (D) 2³ × 3³

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

For LCM, take the greatest power of every prime involved. Thus LCM = 2³ × 3³ = 216.

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Question (15)
QN0036486
Which number cannot be expressed as a product of two or more prime numbers?
  • (A) 49
  • (B) 51
  • (C) 53
  • (D) 55

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

53 is a prime number, whereas 49, 51 and 55 are composite.

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Question (16)
QN0036487
The HCF of two numbers is 16 and their LCM is 240. If one number is 48, the other number is:
  • (A) 60
  • (B) 70
  • (C) 80
  • (D) 90

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Product of the numbers = HCF × LCM = 16 × 240 = 3840. Other number = 3840/48 = 80.

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Question (17)
QN0036488
Three bells ring at intervals of 12, 18 and 30 minutes. If they ring together initially, after how many minutes will they next ring together?
  • (A) 90
  • (B) 120
  • (C) 150
  • (D) 180

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

LCM of 12, 18 and 30 = 2² × 3² × 5 = 180 minutes.

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Question (18)
QN0036489
A number has prime factorisation 2⁵ × 3² × 7. How many distinct prime factors does it have?
  • (A) 3
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 7
  • (D) 56

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The distinct prime factors are 2, 3 and 7. Hence there are 3 distinct prime factors.

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Question (19)
QN0036490
How many factors of 360 are divisible by both 2 and 3?
  • (A) 6
  • (B) 8
  • (C) 12
  • (D) 18

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

360 = 2³ × 3² × 5. A factor divisible by both 2 and 3 must contain at least 2¹ and 3¹. The number of choices is 3 × 2 × 2 = 12.

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Question (20)
QN0036491
If N = 2⁵ × 3² × 5, which of the following is definitely a divisor of N?
  • (A) 72
  • (B) 90
  • (C) 144
  • (D) 200

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

90 = 2 × 3² × 5, and all these prime powers are present in N.

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