EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0015180
Which expression equals 45 + (18 – 7)?
  • (A) 45 + 18 + 7
  • (B) 45 – 18 + 7
  • (C) 45 + 18 – 7
  • (D) 45 – 18 – 7

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A bracket preceded by + can be removed without changing signs.

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Question (32)
QN0015181
The value of 90 – (25 + 15) + 10 is:
  • (A) 50
  • (B) 55
  • (C) 60
  • (D) 65

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

90 – 40 + 10 = 60.

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Question (33)
QN0015182
Which expression is equivalent to 100 – (30 – 20)?
  • (A) 100 – 30 + 20
  • (B) 100 + 30 – 20
  • (C) 100 – 30 – 20
  • (D) 100 + 30 + 20

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Removing brackets changes –20 to +20.

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Question (34)
QN0015183
Evaluate: 100 – (30 – 20)
  • (A) 80
  • (B) 85
  • (C) 90
  • (D) 95

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

100 – 10 = 90.

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Question (35)
QN0015184
Which statement best explains why brackets are used in complex expressions?
  • (A) To increase numbers
  • (B) To reduce numbers
  • (C) To indicate the order of evaluation clearly
  • (D) To avoid multiplication

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Brackets help determine which operations should be performed first.

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Question (36)
QN0015185
Which expression is NOT equal to 50 – (12 + 8)?
  • (A) 50 – 12 – 8
  • (B) 50 + (–12 – 8)
  • (C) 50 – 12 + 8
  • (D) 30

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

50 – 12 + 8 = 46, while the others equal 30.

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Question (37)
QN0015186
The value of 72 – (18 + 14) is:
  • (A) 38
  • (B) 40
  • (C) 42
  • (D) 44

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

72 – 32 = 40.

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Question (38)
QN0015187
Which expression has the same value as 64 + (–20 – 5)?
  • (A) 64 – 20 – 5
  • (B) 64 + 20 – 5
  • (C) 64 – 20 + 5
  • (D) 64 + 20 + 5

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Adding negative numbers is equivalent to subtraction.

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Question (39)
QN0015188
A shopkeeper records profit as 150 + (40 – 15). The value of the expression is:
  • (A) 165
  • (B) 170
  • (C) 175
  • (D) 180

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

150 + 25 = 175.

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Question (40)
QN0015189
Which of the following correctly removes brackets from 85 – (20 – 7 + 3)?
  • (A) 85 – 20 – 7 + 3
  • (B) 85 + 20 – 7 + 3
  • (C) 85 – 20 + 7 – 3
  • (D) 85 + 20 + 7 + 3

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Every sign inside the bracket changes when preceded by a minus sign.

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