EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0030533
Two numbers have HCF 9 and LCM 180. If one number is 45, what is the other number?
  • (A) 18
  • (B) 24
  • (C) 36
  • (D) 54

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Other number = (9 × 180) ÷ 45 = 36.

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Question (22)
QN0030534
Which of the following pairs of numbers is co-prime?
  • (A) 24 and 35
  • (B) 18 and 30
  • (C) 28 and 42
  • (D) 36 and 54

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

HCF of 24 and 35 is 1.

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Question (23)
QN0030535
Find the HCF and LCM of 20 and 50. Which option is correct?
  • (A) HCF = 5, LCM = 100
  • (B) HCF = 10, LCM = 100
  • (C) HCF = 20, LCM = 50
  • (D) HCF = 10, LCM = 50

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

HCF = 10 and LCM = (20 × 50) ÷ 10 = 100.

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Question (24)
QN0030536
Which statement is always true for two consecutive odd numbers?
  • (A) Their HCF is always 2.
  • (B) They are always co-prime.
  • (C) Their HCF is always 1.
  • (D) Their LCM is always even.

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Consecutive odd numbers always have HCF 1.

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Question (25)
QN0030537
If one number is 18 and the HCF of two numbers is 6 while their LCM is 90, the other number is:
  • (A) 24
  • (B) 30
  • (C) 36
  • (D) 45

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Other number = (6 × 90) ÷ 18 = 30.

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Question (26)
QN0030538
Which of the following pairs has LCM equal to the larger number?
  • (A) 16 and 48
  • (B) 15 and 28
  • (C) 18 and 25
  • (D) 21 and 32

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Since 16 is a factor of 48, the LCM is 48.

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Question (27)
QN0030539
The product of two numbers is 864. Their LCM is 144. What is their HCF?
  • (A) 4
  • (B) 6
  • (C) 8
  • (D) 12

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

HCF = 864 ÷ 144 = 6.

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Question (28)
QN0030540
Which statement about co-prime numbers is correct?
  • (A) Both numbers must be prime.
  • (B) Their HCF is always 1.
  • (C) Their LCM is always 1.
  • (D) One number must be even.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Co-prime numbers have HCF equal to 1.

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Question (29)
QN0030541
Find the HCF and LCM of 27 and 36. Which option is correct?
  • (A) HCF = 9, LCM = 108
  • (B) HCF = 3, LCM = 324
  • (C) HCF = 18, LCM = 54
  • (D) HCF = 9, LCM = 72

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

HCF = 9 and LCM = (27 × 36) ÷ 9 = 108.

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Question (30)
QN0030542
Which of the following pairs has HCF equal to 1?
  • (A) 22 and 33
  • (B) 26 and 39
  • (C) 35 and 48
  • (D) 28 and 42

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

35 and 48 have no common factor other than 1.

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